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Article published In:
TASK
Vol. 1:2 (2021) ► pp.266–288

Exploring task-based cognitive processes

Methodological advances and challenges

| University College London , United Kingdom

This paper argues that TBLT researchers should dedicate more effort to investigating the cognitive processes in which L2 learners engage during task work to facilitate theory-construction and to inform pedagogical practices. To help achieve this, a review follows of various subjective (questionnaires, interviews, think-aloud/stimulated recall protocols) and objective (dual-task methodology, keystroke-logging, eye-tracking) methods that are available to TBLT researchers to examine cognitive processes underlying task-based performance. The paper concludes that, to obtain a more valid understanding of task-generated cognitive processes, it is best to combine various methods to overcome the limitations of each. Finally, some methodological recommendations are provided for future cognitively-oriented TBLT research.

Keywords: methodology, task, triangulation, eye-tracking, dual-task methodology, keystroke logging, verbal protocols
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Rationale for investigating task-based processes
  • Methods to investigate task-based processes
    • Questionnaires
    • Subjective time estimation
    • Interviews
    • Think-aloud protocols
    • Stimulated recall protocols
    • Dual-task methodology
    • Keystroke-logging
    • Eye-tracking
    • Neuroimaging
  • Triangulation of sources
  • Recommendations for further research
  • References
Published online: 16 December 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/task.21017.rev
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