Chapter published in:
Learning Language through Task Repetition
Edited by Martin Bygate
[Task-Based Language Teaching 11] 2018
► pp. 279–309

Chapter 11
Understanding benefits of repetition from a complex dynamic systems perspective

The case of a writing task

| Nagoya Gakuin University
| Kinjo Gakuin University

This classroom-based study explored the benefits of repeating a writing task over one year from the perspective of complex dynamic systems. The study specifically investigated how students’ use of self-regulation related to changes in L2 writing. Data were collected from 26 students in an EFL classroom at a university over 30 weeks. Students were engaged in a 10-minute timed-writing task on a chosen topic with immediate self-reflection every week. Students’ L2 compositions were analysed using fluency, syntactic and lexical measures, and their self-reflections written in L1 were analysed in terms of self-regulatory processes. The analysis of two focal students revealed that the first student showed more elaborate engagement and employed self-regulatory cycles of goal-setting and self-evaluation, which improved his L2 writing over time, while the second student with more limited engagement employed less elaborate self-regulatory processes, which reflected little change in his writing. Based on these cases, we contend that repeated encounters with tasks over extended periods create a valuable pedagogic environment, and within this context students’ agentic attitudes towards the L2 writing task are likely to influence their learning in significant ways.

Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Previous research on oral task repetition
  • Benefits of writing task repetition: Internal repetition and self-regulation
  • Understanding task repetition from the perspective of complex dynamic systems
  • The present study
  • Method
    • Background
    • Task and procedure
    • Analysis
  • Results
    • Yuto
    • Taka
  • Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
Published online: 25 September 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/tblt.11.11nit
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