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Similative and Equative Constructions: A cross-linguistic perspective
Edited by Yvonne Treis and Martine Vanhove
[Typological Studies in Language 117] 2017
► pp. 387–418

Chapter 15
Similarity and related functions in Libido

This article describes the expression of similarity and related functions in Libido, e.g. equality, role, accord, purpose, immediate anteriority, glottonyms, and the function of deictic manner morphemes. Almost all of these functions are expressed by one of two similative markers, ʔiso and k’aaʔla. For the majority of functions they can be used interchangeably. However, there are a few functions where ʔiso is used exclusively, e.g. in the derivation of glottonyms and the expression of immediate anteriority. The formal relation between several of these functions due to grammaticalisation processes is not at all unique and has been described for quite a number of languages worldwide. However, the broad range of functions associated with the similative morphemes of Libido seems to be less common in the languages of the world. In Ethiopia, however, this particular range of functions is attested for quite a number of languages. It probably spread out due to language contact and might be considered an Ethiopian areal feature. The article also presents the proximal manner deictic kidi ‘like this’ and its medial deictic counterpart hidi ‘like that’ and their functions. These manner deictics are used, among other things, for anaphoric and cataphoric reference, similar to the demonstrative determiners when combined with the similative morpheme ʔiso.

Keywords: similative, equative, accord, role, purpose, immediate anteriority, glottonym
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Cognate of the similative marker ʔiso in Hadiyya
  • 3.Functions related to the nominal origin of the Libido similative markers
    • 3.1The function of k’aaʔla as an independent noun
    • 3.2Nominal features of ʔiso
  • 4.Functions in which ʔiso and k’aaʔla are mostly used interchangeably
    • 4.1Similative phrases
    • 4.2Functions closely related to the expression of similarity
      • 4.2.1Equative phrases
      • 4.2.2Role phrases (Functives)
    • 4.3Adverbial clauses
      • 4.3.1Similarity
      • 4.3.2Comment/Accord
      • 4.3.3Pretence clauses (Simulation)
      • 4.3.4Equative clauses
    • 4.4Adverbialising adjectives
    • 4.5Complement clauses
    • 4.6Similative marker indicating indirect quotes
    • 4.7Purpose clauses
  • 5.Functions exclusive to the similative marker ʔiso
    • 5.1Glottonyms
    • 5.2Immediate anteriority
    • 5.3 Expressing a wish or a command
  • 6.The manner deictic kidi
  • 7.Summary
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 31 May 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.117.16cra
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Синицына, Юлия Вячеславовна
2021. POLYSEMY PATTERNS OF THE SIMILATIVE SUFFIX -LA IN HILL MARI. Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology :4(34) ► pp. 88 ff. DOI logo

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