Chapter 12
Generic person marking in Japhug and other Gyalrong
languages
This paper discusses the history of generic person marking systems in
several Gyalrong languages. While closely related, Japhug and
Tshobdun differ considerably: the inverse prefix marks generic A in
Japhug, while it appears in the generic P form in Tshobdun. We
propose a historical scenario to explain how such radically
different systems came into being, proposing in particular that one
of the generic human markers was grammaticalized from a nominalizer,
and show that our reconstruction can also explain the origin of the
local scenario portmanteau 1→2 and 2→1 prefixes. These
reconstructions allow us to establish the existence of several
previously unattested grammaticalization pathways.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Inverse and generic marking in Japhug
- 2.1The verbal paradigms
- 2.2Inverse in non-local scenarios
- 2.3Generic marking
- 2.4Inclusive vs exclusive generic marking
- 3.Nominalization in Japhug
- 3.1Overview of participle prefixes in Japhug
- 3.2Nominalization and generic
- 4.
Tshobdun and Situ
- 4.1Generic person marking and nominalization in Tshobdun
- 4.2Generic person marking and nominalisation in Situ
- 5.Historical perspectives
- 5.1From nominalization to generic marking
- 5.2The origin of the local scenario portmanteau prefixes
- 6.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
Abbreviations
-
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Cited by
Cited by 3 other publications
Jacques, Guillaume & Thomas Pellard
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