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Part of
Antipassive: Typology, diachrony, and related constructions
Edited by Katarzyna Janic and Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
[Typological Studies in Language 130] 2021
► pp. 1–40

Chapter 1
The multifaceted nature of the antipassive construction

| University of Leipzig
| Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The present chapter opens the volume by proving an overview of the antipassive construction from the typological perspective. After setting the scene by introducing the major theoretical concepts used in this volume, we consider various aspects of the formal and functional variation of the antipassive construction. First, we show how the antipassive construction varies among languages with respect to the realization of the P argument. We then discuss various aspects of the antipassive marker, including its dedicatedness and obligatoriness, as well as its syncretism with other functions. This chapter also zooms in on various functions performed by the antipassive. In addition to semantic, discourse-pragmatic and syntactic functions commonly recognized in the literature, we also address a less typical stylistic function. Another parameter of variation discussed is the productivity of the antipassive. Finally, this chapter addresses the question of various constructions which formally or functionally overlap with antipassive constructions.

Keywords: antipassive construction, P argument, antipassive marker, antipassive functions, productivity
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Some terminological prerequisites
  • 3.Realization of the P argument
  • 4.The antipassive marker
    • 4.1Variation of the antipassive marker
    • 4.2Dedicatedness of the antipassive marker
    • 4.3Syncretism of the antipassive marker
    • 4.4(Non)-obligatoriness of the antipassive marker
  • 5.Functions of the antipassive construction
    • 5.1Semantic and discourse-pragmatic functions
    • 5.2Syntactic functions
    • 5.3Stylistic functions
    • 5.4General remarks on antipassive functions
  • 6.Productivity
  • 7.Related constructions
  • 8.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 23 March 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.130.01jan
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Cited by 6 other publications

Comrie, Bernard, Diana Forker, Zaira Khalilova & Helma van den Berg
2021. Chapter 16. Antipassives in Nakh-Daghestanian languages. In Antipassive [Typological Studies in Language, 130], ► pp. 515 ff. DOI logo
Janic, Katarzyna
2021. Chapter 8. Variation in the verbal marking of antipassive constructions. In Antipassive [Typological Studies in Language, 130], ► pp. 249 ff. DOI logo
Janic, Katarzyna & Charlotte Hemmings
2021. Alignment shift as functional markedness reversal. Journal of Historical Linguistics 11:2 ► pp. 299 ff. DOI logo
Juárez, Cristian & Albert Álvarez González
2021. Chapter 10. Explaining the antipassive-causative syncretism in Mocoví (Guaycuruan). In Antipassive [Typological Studies in Language, 130], ► pp. 315 ff. DOI logo
Payne, Doris L.
2021. Chapter 14. The profile and development of the Maa (Eastern Nilotic) antipassive. In Antipassive [Typological Studies in Language, 130], ► pp. 447 ff. DOI logo
Sapién, Racquel-María, Natalia Cáceres Arandia, Spike Gildea & Sérgio Meira
2021. Chapter 3. Antipassive in the Cariban family. In Antipassive [Typological Studies in Language, 130], ► pp. 65 ff. DOI logo

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