To what extent can source-based olfactory verbs be classified as copulas?
The case of German and Polish
In recent decades, there has been growing interest in the semantics and syntax of perception verbs in various languages. This has led to establishing a widely accepted classification in activity, experiencer- and source-based verbs – also labelled copulative. This chapter deals with the latter category in the olfactory domain in German and Polish. It provides a general theoretical discussion of the copulas, the perception verbs and their interfaces. Further, it focuses on the main four construction types in which the source-based olfactory verbs can occur in order to determine, based on their contextual embedding, if they qualify as copulas. Ultimately, the influence of regarding the source-based verbs as (non-)copulas for the description of the olfactory perception is pointed out.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Copula verbs
- 3.Perception verbs
- 4.Perception verbs – Copulas, semi-copulas or pseudo-copulas?
- 5.Analysis
- 5.1Subject construction
- 5.1.1
Constructions of the type subject + source-based smell verb + adjective/adverb
- 5.1.2
Construction of the type subject + source-based smell verb
- 5.1.3
Construction of the type subject + source-based smell verb + prepositional phrase/instrumental noun phrase
- 5.2Impersonal construction
- 6.Conclusions
-
Acknowledgments
-
Abbreviations
-
Notes
-
References
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