Cover not available
Part of
The Typology of Physical Qualities
Edited by Ekaterina Rakhilina, Tatiana Reznikova and Daria Ryzhova
[Typological Studies in Language 133] 2022
► pp. 333–339

Subject index

A

  • abstract meaning 17, 18
    • in the field heavy280
    • in the field of surface texture192
    • in the field of temperature 221–222
    • in the fields full and empty 20, 91, 95, 97, 106, 113–114
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 34, 37, 43, 45, 50; See also figurative meaning; metaphor
  • adjectival predicate 221, 254
  • ambiguity 89, 195–197, 318
  • animacy 10–12, 108, 142, 198 ; See also inanimacy
  • anthropocentricity 5–6, 10–11, 43, 91, 194–197, 207
  • antonym 8, 46, 87, 97, 99, 101, 198 See also synonym
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 30, 47–49, 52–53
    • in the field of dimensions 131, 132, 152
    • in the field of surface texture 161, 173, 183
    • in the field of temperature 225, 242
  • artifact 11, 43, 121, 125, 191, 193, 194
  • asymmetry 29–30, 110, 140, 144, 150–152, 161, 183 ; See also symmetry
  • attenuation 225, 251
  • attribution 20, 59, 67, 220–222, 233, 315
  • automated methods 309 310, 314, 325

B

  • bare, field 79, 84–86, 90, 93–97, 101
  • bigram 199, 201–206, 211, 315–316, 322, 325–326
  • binary strategy of lexicalization: in the fields sharp and blunt 39–40, 299
    • in the field wet 64, 66–68, 72–73
    • in the field of dimensions 132–133, 136–138, 151, 305
    • in the field old 193, 195, 199, 208–211 ; See also complex strategy of lexicalization; distributive strategy of lexicalization; dominant strategy of lexicalization; reduced strategy of lexicalization; strategy of lexicalization
  • blunt, field 29–30, 46–50, 51–53, 289, 295, 297–299
  • BNC. See British National Corpus
  • body part 74, 93, 167, 181, 262–263
  • borrowing 246, 260, 295
  • British National Corpus 142, 162

C

  • canon. See canonical system
  • canonical system 132–133, 136–138, 141–153
  • caritive 177, 179, 183
  • categorization 121, 128, 139, 153–155, 158, 218
  • clean, field 79, 84, 87–88, 90, 101
  • cluster analysis 309, 310, 315, 317–325
  • complete, field 20, 90, 99, 101, 102–103, 106–107, 111–112
  • coarse, field 161, 170–171, 173, 180, 182
  • COCA. See Corpus of Contemporary American English
  • cognate: in Slavic languages 32, 102, 216–217, 228–229, 233–235, 238, 241, 244–246, 251
    • in Uralic languages 134, 146–147, 184 ; See also cognate class
  • cognate class 255–259
  • cognition 3, 9, 22, 138, 194, 301
  • cold, field 5, 215–226, 233, 236–237, 242–249, 253–262
  • colexification 3, 5, 11, 18, 20
    • in the field of dimensions 119, 129, 131–132, 158
    • in the field of surface texture 273, 313
    • in the field old 192–193, 207, 211
  • collocation: in computational methods 309, 314–315, 317, 319–320, 322, 324–326
    • in the field heavy282
    • in the field of dimensions 5, 8, 117, 131, 142, 146
    • in the field of surface texture 179, 181, 273
    • in the field of temperature 221, 230, 233, 282, 252
    • in the field old 196, 199–200
    • in the field wet 57–58, 60–61, 75
    • in the fields full and empty95
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 51, 58–59
  • color term 11, 293–295, 311
  • combinability 179, 198
    • of antonyms183
    • of quasi-synonyms199
  • complementary distribution 121, 235
  • complex strategy of lexicalization 39 ; See also binary strategy of lexicalization; distributive strategy of lexicalization; dominant strategy of lexicalization; reduced strategy of lexicalization; strategy of lexicalization
  • compound: in Finnish176
    • in Japanese 86, 107
    • in Mandarin Chinese 9–10, 81, 89, 95, 99, 179, 210, 270, 280, 282
    • in Russian86
    • in Russian Sign Language 297–298
  • computational model 5, 310, 316
  • concrete meaning 17, 222
    • in the field of temperature225
    • in fields sharp and blunt43
  • connectivity194
  • connotation 16, 57, 86, 91, 103–104, 279, 281–284
    • negative 73, 92–93, 99, 182, 194
    • positive285
  • construction 67, 105, 111–112, 221, 231, 233, 262
  • Construction Grammar222
  • contact, language 217, 260
  • container: in the field wet63
    • in the fields full and empty 15, 20, 79–80, 83, 85–94, 97–104, 106, 108, 110–114
  • contiguity, principle of 38, 276, 278
  • core frame: in the field wet 64, 70
    • in the fields full and empty 80, 108
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 33–38, 40, 44–47, 50, 64 ; See also peripheral frame
  • core lexicon in sign languages 292, 295–296, 297, 299–300 ; See also non-core lexicon in sign languages
  • corpus 51, 141–142, 237, 238, 247–248, 252, 291, 296, 309–317, 310, 325–326 ; See also British National Corpus; Corpus of Contemporary American English; Russian National Corpus
  • Corpus of Contemporary American 142, 162, 166, 168, 171, 172, 179, 182, 197
  • cross-frame term. See under domain-central term
  • cross-modal metaphor16
  • cyclicity 194–196

D

  • damp, field 8, 15–16, 58–76
  • database 19, 310 ; See also Moscow Database of Qualitative Features
  • deep, field 3, 117–118, 124, 127–133, 139–147, 150–151, 153, 155
  • denotation 18, 129, 151, 224, 236, 252–253, 257
  • derivation 167, 221, 244, 258
  • desemantization96
  • diachronic development 183–184, 215–217 ; See also historical development
  • diagnostic context 3, 5, 18, 30–31, 59, 207, 314–315, 325–326
  • dialect: Russian 86, 94, 252, Sinitic, 270, 282
  • dictionary: data in old studies 189–193, 199, 201, 211
    • of Byelorussian234
    • of English 175, 177, 199, 201
    • of Macedonian248
    • of Mandarin Chinese 89, 273–275, 285–287
    • of Russian 30, 235, 252, 326
    • of semantic shifts19
    • of Slovene252
    • of Swedish52
    • of Ukranian 244 ; See also etymological dictionary
  • dimensional term 58, 117–122, 128, 138, 141–145, 152–156, 158–159
  • dimensionality 300–302
  • diminutive 76, 158
  • direct meaning 11, 50 ; See also figurative meaning
  • distribution, lexical 3, 10–11, 32
    • in computational approaches to lexical typology 312–313, 317
    • in Mandarin Chinese285
    • in Russian Sign Language304
    • in the field of dimensions 13, 14, 121, 145, 150
    • in the field of temperature 5, 228, 235
    • in the field old 194–195, 198–201, 207, 211
    • in the field wet 58, 62, 64, 66, 72, 76
    • in the fields full and empty 82, 114
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 30–31
  • distributional semantics 5, 42, 309, 315–317, 324–325
  • distributive strategy of lexicalization 47, 192–194, 210, 298–299 ; See also binary strategy of lexicalization; complex strategy of lexicalization; dominant strategy of lexicalization; reduced strategy of lexicalization; strategy of lexicalization
  • domain-central term 220–221, 224–225, 246, 253, 259–260
    • cross-frame term 220, 223, 253
    • frame-neutral term 220, 223, 234, 261
    • frame-specific term 220, 223, 261 ; See also domain-peripheral term
  • domain-peripheral term 220, 225, 229, 235, 244, 254–260 ; See also domain-central term
  • dominant lexeme 47, 165, 167, 184, 195–200, 207–211, 283
  • dominant strategy of lexicalization: in the field old 191–199, 211
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 39, 45–47, 49, 299; See also binary strategy of lexicalization; complex strategy of lexicalization; distributive strategy of lexicalization; reduced strategy of lexicalization; strategy of lexicalization

E

  • elicitation 35, 274, 293–294, 296, 325
  • empirical method18
  • empty, field 13, 15, 20, 79–101, 108–110, 113–115, 312, 314
  • experiencer 50, 222, 229, 231, 254, 279–281
  • experiential metaphor 43–44, 49, 51–52
  • experimental method 2, 6, 154
  • extra-linguistic situation 30, 53, 71, 230
  • etymological dictionary 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 251, 255, 274
  • evaluative component16
    • in the fiel old 194, 196–198
    • in the field wet 69–72
    • in the fields full and empty 91, 104
    • in the fields hard and heavy 279, 283
    • in the field of surface texture 6, 172, 176, 177, 273
    • in the field of temperature 218–222, 224, 229–230, 241, 246–247, 253–254, 261–262 ; See also connotation

F

  • fieldwork 4, 162
  • figurative meaning 37, 42–43, 45, 48–49, 271, 278–284, 305–6 ; See also direct meaning; metaphor
  • flat, field 21, 168–170, 179–180, 272–273, 277, 285, 319, 322
  • form-meaning pair254
  • frame-neutral term. See under domain-central term
  • frame-specific term. See under domain-central term
  • FrameNet222
  • frequency 142, 199–201, 225–226, 234, 237, 247–249, 258, 316–317, 322, 326
  • full, field 19–20, 79–81, 88–90, 93–107, 110–115, 309
  • functional component 13–16
    • in the field of surface texture 168, 171–172, 175, 177, 182
    • in the field wet69
    • in the fields full and empty 80, 89, 91, 110–111
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 17–19, 29, 36, 39–46, 49–51, 271, 278–279

G

  • gender 208–209, 221, 233
  • gesticulation293
  • gesture 301, 302, 305 ; See also mouth gesture
  • Google Ngram dataset 199, 202
  • gradual property 191, 208
  • grammatical meaning 4, 19, 32, 38, 67, 76, 156, 216
  • grammatical typology 4, 7, 38, 271, 310

H

  • hard, field 9, 12, 99, 173, 269, 271, 278–282
  • heavy, field 8–9, 269, 271, 281–284
  • high, field 3, 13–14, 118, 123, 129–133, 141–152
  • historical development 8, 76, 246, 274
  • horizontal orientation: in the field of surface structure169
    • in Russian Sign Language291See also orientation; vertical orientation
  • hot, field 17, 215–242, 253–262
  • human experience 2, 5, 14, 38, 128, 138–140, 151–154, 158, 218, 253 ; See also anthropocentricity
  • human quality 33, 43, 177, 180, 193, 194

I

  • iconicity 290–293, 300, 306
  • ideophone181
  • idiom 177, 197, 270
  • impersonal construction 221–222, 229–231, 233, 254
  • implication 63, 171
  • implicational chain51
  • inanimacy 10–11, 13–14, 89, 122, 211 ; See also animacy
  • instrument 14–15, 29–31, 34–42, 44–52, 95, 278–279, 298–300, 318, 323
  • intact, field 99, 102, 105, 112
  • initialization295
  • intensifier 19, 106, 182, 224–225, 237–238, 241, 282
  • intragenetic typology 7, 32–33, 183–185, 215–217, 262–263

K

  • kinship 293, 295

L

  • language contact. See contact, language
  • long, field 13, 139, 121–127, 130–133, 141–151, 154–155, 159, 300–302, 304
  • lexical distinction 68, 172, 230, 233, 253, 260 ; See also semantic distinction
  • lexical gap 40, 48–49
  • lexical evolution256
  • lexical marking 207, 313
  • lexical replacement 215, 226
  • lexical opposition 10–18, 64, 235, 271, 284
  • lexical stability 256–257, 259, 262
  • lexical system 4, 7, 12, 32, 216
    • in the field old 189–190, 192, 195, 198, 209, 211
    • in the field wet 64, 67–68, 71–72 ; See also strategy of lexicalization
  • lexicalization. See strategy of lexicalization
  • lexicography 3, 22, 76, 284, 286–287
  • level, field 162–165, 167–169, 175, 178–180, 183–184
  • literal use 33, 35, 162, 183, 269, 275
    • and its connection to the metaphorical extension 43, 45, 184, 271, 278–279, 281–284, 305–6 ; See also direct meaning
  • loan word 81, 86, 102, 107, 244, 246
  • low, field 13, 123, 129–131, 141, 144–152, 304
  • lukewarm, field 217, 219, 248–252, 254, 257, 260–261

M

  • manual analysis 5, 310, 320
  • manual component of a sign 295, 302, 304 ; See also non-manual component of a sign
  • mental lexicon 293, 301
  • mereology 10, 12, 110
  • metaphor 9, 16–19, 271, 305
    • in sign languages306
    • in the field of surface texture 175–185
    • in the fields full and empty 92–97, 103–7
    • in the fields heavy and hard 280–283
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 42–51, 278–279 ; See also figurative meaning, semantic extension
  • methodology: for automatic construction of lexical typological questionnaires 309, 311, 316, 324–325
    • of the frame-based approach to lexical typology 3, 19, 22, 29, 42, 52, 63, 118, 191, 288–290, 296, 305
  • metonymy 8, 12, 17–18, 64, 94, 98, 100, 104, 165, 282, 294 ; See also metaphor
  • morphosyntactic pattern 219–221, 223–224, 229–232, 234, 254
  • Moscow Database of Qualitative features310
  • mouth gesture 291, 304

N

  • narrow, field 121–122, 125–130, 132–133, 135–140, 152, 157, 289, 295, 299, 301–5
  • natural object11
    • in the fields full and empty94
    • in the field of dimensions 121, 155
    • in the field of surface texture 173, 284
    • in the field of temperature 247, 249, 252
    • in the field old191
    • in the fields sharp and blunt31
  • Natural Semantic Metalanguage 52, 156
  • negative connotation16
    • in the fields full and empty 91–93, 99
    • in the fields heavy and hard 281–284
    • in the field of surface texture 171–172, 182
    • in the field old 194–197
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 31, 286
    • in the field wet 69–73, 75 ; See also evaluative component; positive connotation
  • non-core lexicon in sign languages 292–293, 295–296, 299–302, 304–5 ; See also core lexicon in sign languages
  • non-manual component of a sign 291, 304
  • non-physical meaning 91, 94, 113
  • non-tactile perception 220, 223–225, 230–231, 233–235, 241, 253–254, 256–258, 260–261 ; See also tactile perception
  • noun 10, 21
    • in computational methods 312, 314–326
    • in the field of dimensions 117–118, 120, 142
    • in the field of surface texture 166–167, 171, 179, 184
    • in the field of temperature 224, 233, 241
    • in the field old 190, 194–206, 208–209
    • in the field wet 57–60, 63, 69, 76
    • in the fields full and empty 79, 83, 98
    • in the fields heavy and hard282
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 35, 42–43, 50, 55

O

  • observer 120, 122, 154
  • old, field 2, 8, 11, 152, 189–211, 213
    • 289 295, 297–299
  • orientation 13–14, 21
    • in the field of dimensions 123, 142, 150–151
    • in the field of surface texture 169 ; See also horizontal orientation, vertical orientation
  • opposition 5–6, 10–18, 271, 323
    • in the field of surface texture 164, 168, 170–171, 272
    • in the field of temperature 235, 237, 241, 253, 260
    • in the field old208
    • in the field wet 59, 61, 64, 67, 72–74, 76
    • in the fields full and empty 80, 82, 99–100, 108, 110–111
    • in the fields heavy and hard 279–281, 284
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 29, 36, 40, 47, 52, 279

P

  • pain, field 2, 6, 16, 19, 31–32, 34, 42–45, 48–49
  • parallel corpus 217, 238, 311, 327
  • parameter. See animacy; evaluation; orientation; size
  • perception 16–17
    • in the field of dimensions138
    • in the field of surface texture 162–163, 167–168, 173, 182, 272, 277
    • in the fields full and empty113
    • in the fields heavy and hard280
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 44, 51–52
    • in the field wet 66–68 ; See also non-tactile perception; sensorimotor perception; tactile perception; visual perception
  • periphery 75, 259–260
  • peripheral frame: in the field of dimensions158
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 34–35, 37, 45
  • pivot language 312–314
  • predicative construction. See predication
  • predication: in the field of temperature 220–224, 230–234, 241, 247, 254, 256, 262
    • in the field wet67
  • polysemy 17, 42
    • in the field of dimensions132
    • in the field of surface texture 163, 168, 274
    • in the field old 195–198
  • positive connotation 15–16
    • in the field of dimensions131
    • in the field of surface texture 171–172, 177, 182, 273, 285
    • in the field old 194–198
    • in the fields heavy and hard 280, 282–283 ; See also negative connotation
  • possession 84, 88–90, 101
  • possessive interpretation89
  • prototype 3–4, 9, 15
    • in computational methods 318–319
    • in the field of dimensions 120–122, 128, 138, 140, 142, 155
    • in the field of surface texture 166, 172
    • in the field of temperature251
    • in the field wet76
    • in the fields full and empty87
    • in the fields sharp and blunt51
  • psycholinguistic approach 1–2, 6, 154, 160, 311

Q

  • quantitative construction 98, 105, 111–112
  • quasi-synonym 53, 198–207, 209
  • questionnaire4
    • construction of 309–315, 317–318, 320–322, 325, 327
    • in the field of dimensions 118, 120, 158
    • in the field of surface texture 162, 275
    • in the field old 192, 199, 201, 207, 213
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 30–35, 42, 296
    • in sign language studies 293–295

R

  • rough, field 161–165, 170–175, 180–184, 284
  • roundness 300–301
  • Russian National Corpus 168, 208, 246, 312, 315–316

S

  • SASS. See size and shape specifier
  • semantic ambiguity197
  • semantic argument 14–15, 79–80, 84, 100
  • semantic bleaching 91, 96, 104
  • semantic class 58, 167
  • semantic component 15, 85, 91, 94–95, 104–6, 120, 142, 179, 191, 252 ; See also evaluative component
  • semantic distinction 162, 198 ; See also lexical distinction
  • semantic domain 2–3, 22, 25, 270–271
    • in computational methods 309, 325, 327
    • in Russian Sign Language 293, 296–299, 300–305
    • in the field of dimensions 141, 151–153
    • in the field of surface texture 161, 167–168, 184–185, 272
    • in the field of temperature 215–216, 262–263
    • in the field old 190, 211
    • in the field wet 57–58, 64, 76
    • in the fields full and empty 79, 84, 97, 99, 115
  • semantic extension 42–43, 45, 91, 103, 114, 178, 247 ; See also metaphor; metonymy
  • semantic field 6, 8–9
    • in computational methods 310, 312–315, 317, 319–322, 324–327
    • in the field of dimensions 117–118, 128, 133, 147
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 29, 31–32, 34–37, 41–43, 45–47, 51–53
  • semantic invariant178
  • semantic map 4–5, 20–22
    • in Mandarin Chinese 271–273, 276–278
    • in Russian Sign Language 298–299, 301–302, 304
    • in the field of dimensions 117–120, 128–133, 135–137, 141, 145–152, 155–156, 158–159
    • in the field of surface texture 169, 173–175
    • in the field old 193–194
    • in the field wet 70–75
    • in the fields full and empty 80, 107–113
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 38–39, 41, 45–47
  • semantic oppositions 59, 165, 183, 185
  • semantic parameter. See animacy; evaluation; orientation; size
  • semantic shift 19–20
    • in Mandarin Chinese286
    • in Russian Sign Language305
    • in the field of surface texture 182–183
    • in the fields full and empty103
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 42, 46
  • semantic zone302
  • sense organs 50, 181
  • sensorimotor preception 138, 151, 153
  • sensory channel 17–18
  • sensory lexicon 161, 182
  • shallow, field 124, 127, 129–131, 139–146, 148, 150, 152
  • sharp, field 5, 8, 12–14, 18–20, 29–52, 270–271, 278–279, 286, 295–296, 299–303, 305, 309–310, 318–324, 326
  • short, field 122–123, 125, 127, 129–131, 141, 143, 148–150, 152, 304
  • sign component 291–292
    • handshape302
    • localization304
    • orientation 290–291, 300–302, 304 ; See also non-manual component of a sign
  • sign language 7, 22, 36, 195, 289–297, 299–302, 304–308
  • sign language lexicon 291, 297, 305 ; See also core lexicon in sign languages; non-core lexicon in sign languages
  • size and shape specifier 296, 302–305
  • slippery, field 113, 161, 163–168, 175–176, 182–183, 272–273, 275, 285, 313–314, 319, 322
  • smooth, field 17, 113–114, 161–164, 167–170, 175–178, 183, 272–277, 284–285
    • in computational methods 310, 313–314, 319–320, 322–323
  • spatial expression 156, 158
  • statistical analysis 5, 198–199
  • stem 228, 244–245, 247–248, 258
  • stimulus 31, 231
  • straight, field 168–169
    • in computational methods 310, 319–322, 324, 326
  • strategy of lexicalization 7, 10, 14–17
    • in Russian Sign Language 289, 298–299, 301, 303, 305
    • in the field of dimensions 122, 132, 141, 153, 158, 305
    • in the field of temperature 215–216
    • in the field old 191, 194, 207–208, 210–211
    • in the field wet 60, 72
    • in the fields full and empty 95, 108
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 38, 45, 47, 49, 53, 298–299, 301, 303 ; See also binary strategy of lexicalization; complex strategy of lexicalization; distributive strategy of lexicalization; dominant strategy of lexicalization; reduced strategy of lexicalization
  • subdomain 5, 8, 13
    • in the field of dimensions 130, 132, 134–137, 138, 143–146, 148, 150–152
    • in the field of surface texture 165–166, 168–169, 172–173, 176, 178, 183, 272–273, 276–277
    • in the field of temperature219
    • in the field wet 58, 64, 74
    • in the fields full and empty108
  • subframe 207–211
  • subjective experience 2, 6
  • surface texture, field 2, 7–8, 17, 21–22, 161–162, 167, 179, 182, 185, 276
  • symmetry 129, 132, 151–152 ; See also asymmetry
  • synchronic phenomenon 5, 9, 184, 217, 274
  • synonym 3, 6, 12
    • in Mandarin Chinese 270, 272, 285–286
    • in the field of surface texture177
    • in the field of temperature 235, 248
    • in the field old 198–207, 209, 211
    • in the field wet76
    • in the fields full and empty 81–82, 87
    • in the fields sharp and blunt 46, 51, 53 ; See also antonym
  • syntactic argument 83–84
  • syntactic class67

T

  • tactile perception 5, 17, 21, 52, 66, 113 See also non-tactile perception
    • in the field of surface texture 163, 168, 182–183, 272
    • in the field of temperature 218–225, 230–235, 241, 247, 249, 253–254, 256–258, 260–262
  • tall, field 123, 130, 141–143, 145, 147–148, 150–151, 154, 304
  • taste 32–35, 42, 181
  • taxonomy 10, 12, 15–16, 58, 108, 322–324
  • temperature, field 5–6, 70, 215–238, 241–249, 251–262
    • in computational methods316
  • temperature-value distinction 219, 224, 253
  • temperature-value system 219, 253–254, 261
  • ternary system 73, 133, 144, 151
  • thick, field 118, 120, 122–125, 128–130, 132–140, 143, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159
    • in computational methods 309–310, 319–321, 323–324
  • in Russian SIgn Language 289, 292–293, 295, 299, 301–5
  • thin, field 122–125, 129–134, 136–140, 142, 152, 159, 286
    • in Russian Sign Language 289–290, 295, 299, 301–5
  • three-dimensional object 170, 302 ; See also two-dimensional object
  • topological class: in Russian Sign Language 303–4
    • in the field of dimensions 120–121, 128–129, 131, 134, 137, 142–147, 151, 153–155
    • in the field of surface texture165
  • topology 10, 13–15
  • touch 66, 163, 168, 170, 182–183, 222, 313
  • two-dimensional object 170 ; See also three-dimensional object
  • typological questionnaire 30, 35, 42, 162, 192, 293–294, 296, 302
    • in computational methods 309, 311–312, 314, 325

V

  • variation 9–10, 14–15
    • in the field of dimensions 118, 133, 137, 139, 142, 152, 154–155
    • in the field of surface texture 161, 170, 172–173, 185
    • in the field of temperature 215–218, 220, 228, 238, 253, 257–258, 262
    • in the field wet 72, 76
    • in the fields full and empty84
  • vector 309, 316–318, 319, 324–325
  • verb 1–2, 11–12, 14–15, 19, 183, 216
    • in computational methods 325–326
    • in the field of dimensions134
    • in the field of surface texture 165–167
    • in the field of temperature 233, 244–245
    • in the field old208
    • in the field wet 67, 69
    • in the fields full and empty 88, 95, 99
    • in the fields heavy and hard283
  • vertical orientation14
    • in the field of dimensions 123, 142, 150, 155
    • in the field of surface texture169
    • in Russian Sign Language 290 ; See also horizontal orientation; orientation
  • visual metaphor 43–44
  • visual modality 289–290, 295
  • visual perception 17–18, 44, 52, 66, 113, 138
    • in the field of surface texture 161–162, 168, 171, 182, 272, 275
    • in Russian Sign Language 295, 299–301
  • visual quality301

W

  • warm, field 218–221, 223–226, 228, 231–232, 236–239, 241–242, 244, 247–253, 255–257, 260–262
  • wet, field 2–3, 8, 15–16, 21, 57–76, 80, 165, 171, 246, 251
  • wide, field 3, 117–118, 125–127, 129–130, 132–140, 143, 151–152, 154–158
    • in Russian Sign Language 289, 295, 299, 300–305
    • in computational methods 319, 323
  • word-formation 76, 270