Expressing directional caused accompanied motion in Movima
In Movima (isolate, Bolivia), caused accompanied motion is typically expressed with two verbs: jiwa-ɬe ‘bring’ and joy-ɬe ‘take’. They are composed of a root denoting directional motion (jiwa-‘come’ and joy‑ ‘go’) and an applicative suffix expressing causation and accompaniment (-ɬe). The core arguments of these bivalent verbs are agent and theme, whereas the goal is optionally expressed by an oblique-marked constituent. Manner of motion or transportation is not included in the semantics of these verbs; if specified at all, it is expressed in a separate clause. Besides providing a detailed description of the morphological, syntactic and semantic properties of these two verbs, the chapter also investigates other, more marginal strategies to express directed, caused, and/or accompanied motion in Movima.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Monovalent motion verbs
- 3.Bivalent motion verbs: Expressing CAM
- 3.1Transitive clauses
- 3.2Deriving CAM verbs: The applicative -ɬe
- 3.3The applicative -ɬe on non-motion verb bases
- 4.Oblique phrases
- 4.1Oblique phrases as goal expressions
- 4.2Oblique phrases expressing other non-agent event participants
- 5.Marginal expressions of direction, accompaniment, and motion
- 5.1Demonstratives expressing deictic motion
- 5.2Lexicalized caused accompanied motion: ‘Drive (cattle)’
- 5.3Non-caused accompaniment: Oylo ‘my companion’
- 5.4Manner-specific CAM verbs
- 6.Conclusion
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Acknowledgements
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Notes
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Abbreviations
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References
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Margetts, Anna, Katharina Haude, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Dagmar Jung, Sonja Riesberg, Stefan Schnell, Frank Seifart, Harriet Sheppard & Claudia Wegener
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