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Caused Accompanied Motion: Bringing and taking events in a cross-linguistic perspective
Edited by Anna Margetts, Sonja Riesberg and Birgit Hellwig
[Typological Studies in Language 134] 2022
► pp. 219–242

Expressions of directed caused accompanied motion events in Totoli, a western Austronesian language of Indonesia

| Universität zu Köln
| Universität zu Köln | CNRS-LACITO

This chapter discusses expressions of directed caused accompanied motion (directed CAM) events in Totoli, a western Austronesian language of eastern Indonesia. The most frequent strategy to express directed CAM events in Totoli is to combine a take verb with one of two directional clitics that denote motion either towards or away from the deictic centre. The goal of the directed motion can be made explicit by including a prepositional phrase or by applicative or voice morphology. Alternatively, a hold verb, a carry verb, or, very rarely, an accompaniment verb can be used, again requiring directionals and applicative morphology.

Keywords: Austronesian, lexical semantics, deixis, applicatives, symmetrical voice
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Relevant grammatical background
    • 2.1Voice marking
    • 2.2Applicative marking
    • 2.3Deictic directional clitics and spatial prepositions
  • 3.Basic expressions of directed CAM events in Totoli with ala ‘take’
    • 3.1The semantic core of basic directed CAM expressions in Totoli
    • 3.2Ala ‘take’ with directional clitics and goal expressions
    • 3.3Ala ‘take’ with applicative suffix
    • 3.4Ala ‘take’ with locative voice
  • 4.Manner-specific verbs and verbs of accompaniment in directed CAM expressions
    • 4.1Manner of causation
      • 4.1.1Goot ‘hold/carry’
      • 4.1.2Other carry verbs
    • 4.2Manner of motion
    • 4.3Accompany verbs
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 25 May 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.134.08him
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2022. Cross-linguistic patterns in the lexicalisation of bring and take. Studies in Language 46:4 ► pp. 934 ff. DOI logo

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