The Middle Voice
| University of California, San Diego
This book approaches the middle voice from the perspective of typology and language universals research. The principal aim is to provide a typologically valid characterization of the category of middle voice in terms of which it can be incorporated in a cognitively-based theory of human language. The term “middle voice” has had a wide range of applications in the linguistic literature of this century.
The main thesis in this volume is that there is a coherent, though complex, semantic category of middle voice in human language, which receives grammatical instantiation in many languages. The author claims there is a semantic property crucial to the nature of the middle, which she terms “relative elaboration of events”, that serves as a parameter along which the reflexive and the middle can be situated as semantic categories intermediate in transitivity between one-participant and two-participant events, and which differentiates reflexive and middle from one another.
In this area, most analyses deal with one language and/or are limited to Indo-European languages. This work deals with a subset of middle-marking languages that was chosen so as to observe the highest possible number of different middle systems showing significant independent diachronic development.
[Typological Studies in Language, 23] 1993. xii, 300 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
|
Preface
|
ix
|
|
Introduction
|
1
|
|
Middle Voice Systems
|
15
|
|
Reflexive and Associated Middle Situation Types
|
41
|
|
Related Semantic Domains
|
95
|
|
Diachronic Developments
|
151
|
|
Hypotheses and Predictions
|
201
|
|
Notes
|
249
|
|
Appendix A: A checklist for Middle Semantics
|
267
|
|
Data Sources
|
271
|
|
Bibliography
|
273
|
|
Index of Subjects
|
287
|
|
Index of Names
|
293
|
|
Index of Languages
|
297
|
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BIC Subject: CF – Linguistics
BISAC Subject: LAN009000 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General