Article published in:
The Evolution of Englishes: The Dynamic Model and beyond
Edited by Sarah Buschfeld, Thomas Hoffmann, Magnus Huber and Alexander Kautzsch
[Varieties of English Around the World G49] 2014
► pp. 386–400

Non-standard or new standards or errors?

The use of inflectional marking for present and past tenses in English as an Asian lingua franca

| Griffith University, Australia
| Griffith University, Australia
Using data of speakers whose first language is a variety of Malay, a language that does not mark for tense, this article will investigate the hypothesis that speakers of second language (L2) varieties of English whose first languages (L1s) do not mark for tense, will use tense marking less frequently than those speakers of L2 varieties of English whose L2s do mark for tense. The article will also review other possible motivations for the presence of non-standard forms in the English, bearing in mind Thomason’s caution “that multiple causes are responsible for a particular change” (2010: 31). It is hoped that the study will contribute to our knowledge of contact-induced change in English worldwide (Schneider 2007, 2012).
Keywords: English as a Lingua Franca, formality, register, tense marking, universals or substrate influence
Published online: 12 September 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g49.22kir
References
Ansaldo, U.
2009 The Asian typology of English. English World-Wide 30(2): 133–148. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2010 Contact and Asian varieties of English. In R. Hickey (ed.), 498–517.
Asante, M.Y.
2012 Variation in subject-verb concord in Ghanaian English. World Englishes 31(2): 208–225. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bamgbose, A.
1998 Torn between the norms and innovations in World Englishes. World Englishes 17(1): 1–14. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bao, Z.
2005 The aspectual system of Singapore English and the systemic substratist explanation. Journal of Linguistics 41(2): 237–267. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bickerton, D.
1981 Roots of Language. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma.Google Scholar
Breiteneder, A.
2005 The naturalness of English as a European lingua franca: The case of the “third person -s”. Vienna: Vienna English Working Papers 14(2): 3–26.Google Scholar
Britain, D.
2010 Grammatical variation in the contemporary spoken English of England. In A. Kirkpatrick (ed.), 37–58.
Chambers, J.
2004 Dynamic typology and vernacular universals. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, P. Trudgill & N. Schilling-Estes (eds), 127–145. Oxford: Blackwell. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cukor-Avila, P.
2003 The complex grammatical history of African-American and white vernaculars in the South. In English in the Southern United States, S.J. Nagle & S.L. Sanders (eds), 82–105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Green, L.J.
2002 African American English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gut, U.
2009 Past tense marking in Singapore English. English World-Wide 30(2): 262–277. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hall, C.J., Schmidtke, D. & Vickers, J.
2013 Countability in world Englishes. World Englishes 32(1): 1–22. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, R.
(ed.) 2010 The Handbook of Language Contact. London: Routledge. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hundt, M., Hoffmann, S. & Mukherjee, J.
2012 The hypothetical subjunctive in South Asian Englishes: Local developments in the use of a global construction. English World-Wide 33(2): 147–164. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kirkpatrick, A.
2010 English as a Lingua Franca in ASEAN: A Multilingual Model. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kirkpatrick, A. & McLellan, J.
2012 World Englishes, English as a lingua franca and discourse analysis. In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, M. Handford & J.P. Gee (eds), 654–669. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, A.
(ed.) 2010 The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kortmann, B.
2010 Variation across Englishes: Syntax. In A. Kirkpatrick (ed.), 400–424.Google Scholar
Kortmann, B. & Szmrecsanyi, B.
2004 Global synopsis – morphological and syntactic variation in English. In A Handbook of Varieties of English. Vol. 2: Morphology and Syntax. A Multimedia Reference Tool, B. Kortmann, K. Burridge, R. Meshtrie, E. Schneider & C. Upton (eds), 1122–1182. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lim, L. & Gisborne, N.
2009 The typology of Asian English. English World-Wide 30(2): 123–132. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mufwene, S.
2008 Language Evolution: Contact, Competition and Change. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Platt, J.
1991 Social and linguistic constraints on variation in the use of two grammatical variables in Singapore English. In English around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, J. Cheshire (ed.), 376–387. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sand, A.
2004 Shared morpho-syntactic features in contact varieties of English. World Englishes 23(2): 281–298. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, E.W.
2007 Postcolonial Englishes: Varieties around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2012 Contact-induced change in English worldwide. In The Oxford Handbook of the History of English, T. Nevalainen & E.C. Traugott (eds), 572–581. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Seidlhofer, B.
2011 Understanding English as a Lingua Franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Seoane, E. & Suarez-Gomez, C.
2013 The expression of the perfect in East and Southeast Asian Englishes. English World-Wide 34(1): 1–25. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, D.
2009 Typological diversity in new Englishes. English World-Wide 30(2): 170–195. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Thomason, S.
2010 Contact explanations in linguistics. In Handbook of Language Contact, R. Hickey (ed.), 31–47. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Van Rooy, B.
2013 Corpus linguistic work on Black South African English. English Today 29(1): 10–15. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 2 other publications

Ji, Ke
2016. The linguistic features of ELF by Chinese users in China–ASEAN communication contexts . Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 5:2 ► pp. 273 ff. Crossref logo
Patkin, John
2016. Heuristic theory in corpus compilation . Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 5:2 ► pp. 333 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 08 september 2021. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.