2004A comparison of vowel normalization procedures for language variation research. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116(5): 3099–3107.
Agha, A.
2003The social life of cultural value. Language and Communication 23(3): 231–273.
Agheyisi, R. & Fishman, J. A.
1970Language attitude studies: A brief survey of methodological approaches. Anthropological Linguistics 12(5): 137–157.
Akers, G. A.
1981Phonological Variation in the Jamaican Continuum. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma Publishers.
Alleyne, M. C.
1985A linguistic perspective on the Caribbean. In Caribbean Contours, S. W. Mintz & S. Price (eds), 155–179. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Allsopp, R.
1996Dictionary of Caribbean English usage. Oxford: OUP.
Allsopp, R.
2010New Register of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
Androutsopoulos, J.
2010The study of language and space in media discourse. In Language and Space, P. Auer & J. E. Schmidt (eds), 740–759. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Appadurai, A.
1996Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Baayen, R. H.
2008Analyzing Linguistic Data: A Practical Introduction to Statistics Using R. Cambridge: CUP.
Bailey, B.
1971Jamaican Creole: Can dialect boundaries be defined? In Pidginization and Creolization of Languages, D. Hymes (ed.), 341–348. Cambridge: CUP.
Bailey, B.
2007Heteroglossia and boundaries. In Bilingualism: A Social Approach, M. Heller (ed.), 257–274. London: Macmillan Press.
Bakhtin, M. M.
1981The Dialogic Imagination. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
Baumann, R.
1992Performance. In Folklore, Cultural Performances and Popular Entertainments, R. Baumann (ed.), 41–49. Oxford: OUP.
Bayard, D., Weatherall, A., Gallois, C. & Pittam, J.
2001Pax Americana?: Accent attitudinal evaluations in New Zealand, Australia and America. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5(1): 22–49.
Beckford-Wassink, A.
1999Historic low prestige and seeds of change: Attitudes toward Jamaican Creole. Language in Society 28(1): 57–92.
Beckford-Wassink, A.
2001Theme and variation in Jamaican vowels. Language Variation and Change 13(2): 135–159.
Belgrave, K.
2008Speaking the Queen’s English: Attitudes of Barbadians to British, American and Barbadian accents. La Torre: Revista General de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 13(49/50): 429–444.
Bell, A.
1982This isn’t the BBC: Colonialsm in New Zealand English. Applied Linguistics 3(3): 246–58.
Bell, A.
1983Broadcast news as a language standard. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 40: 29–42.
Bell, A.
1984Language style as audience design. Language in Society 13(2): 145–204.
Bell, A.
1990Audience and referee design in New Zealand media language. In New Zealand Ways of Speaking English, A. Bell & J. Holmes (eds), 165–194. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Bell, A.
1991The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bell, A.
1992Hit and miss: Referee design in the dialects of New Zealand television advertisements. Language and Communication 12(3–4): 327–340.
Bell, A.
1995Language and the media. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 15: 23–41.
Bell, A.
1999Styling the other to define the self: A study in New Zealand identity making. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3(4): 523–541.
Bell, A.
2001Back in style: Reworking audience design. In Style and Sociolinguistic Variation, P. Eckert & J. R. Rickford (eds), 139–169. Cambridge: CUP.
Bell, A.
2011Leaving home: De-europeanisation in a post-colonial variety of broadcast news language. In Standard Language Ideology in Contemporary Europe, Vol I: Standard Languages and Language Standards in a Changing Europe, T. Kristiansen & N. Coupland (eds), 177–198. Oslo: Novus Forlag.
Bell, A.
(ed.)2014Journal of Sociolinguistics, 18(2): 185–286.
Bernaisch, T.
2012Attitudes towards English in Sri Lanka. World Englishes 31(3): 279–291.
Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. & Finegan, E.
1999Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Longman.
2005Conceptual accent evaluation: Thirty years of accent prejudice in the UK. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 37(1): 131–154.
Blom, J. -P. & Gumperz, J. J.
1972Social meaning in linguistic structure: Code-switching in Norway. In Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication, J. J. Gumperz & D. H. Hymes (eds), 407–434. New York NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Blommaert, J.
2005Discourse: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: CUP.
Blommaert, J.
2010The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge: CUP.
2015‘Nobody canna cross it’: Language-ideological dimensions of hypercorrect speech in Jamaica. English Language and Linguistics 20(1): 129–152.
Bourdieu, P.
1991Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Bradac, J., Cargile, A. & Hallett, J.
2001Language attitudes: Retrospect, conspect, and prospect. In The New Handbook of Language and Social Ssychology, W. P. Robinson & H. Giles (eds), 137–155. New York NY: Wiley.
Bradley, D. & Bradley, M.
2001Changing attitudes to Australian English. In English in Australia [Varieties of English Around the World 26], D. Blair & P. Collins (eds), 271–285. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2005Mediensprache: Eine Einführung in Sprache und Kommunikationsformen der Massenmedien, 3rd edn. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Carvalho, A. M.
2004I speak like the guys on TV: Palatalization and the urbanization of Uruguayan Portuguese. Language Variation and Change 16(2): 127–151.
Cassidy, F. G. & LePage, R. B.
2002Dictionary of Jamaican English, 2nd edn. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
Chambers, J. K.
1998TV makes people sound the same. In Language Myths, L. Bauer & P. Trudgill (eds), 123–131. London: Penguin Books.
Chambers, J. K.
2002Patterns of variation including change. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill, & N. Schilling-Estes (eds), 349–372. Oxford: Blackwell.
Christie, P.
1989Questions of standards and intra-regional differences in Caribbean examinations. In English across Cultures, Cultures across English: A Reader in Cross-cultural Communication, O. García & R. Otheguy (eds), 243–262. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Christie, P.
2003Language in Jamaica. Kingston: Arawak Publications.
Clopper, S.
2011Checking for reliability. In Sociophonetics: A student’s Guide, M. Di Paolo & M. Yaeger-Dror (eds), 188–197. London: Routledge.
Cohen, J.
1988Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Collins, B. & Mees, I. M.
2003Practical Phonetics and Phonology, 1st edn. London: Routledge.
Cormack, M. J. & Hourigan, N.
(eds)2007Minority Language Media: Concepts, Critiques, and Case Studies. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Cotter, C.
2010News Talk: Investigating the Language of Journalism. Cambridge: CUP.
Coupland, N.
1985Hark, hark, the lark: Social motivations for phonological style-shifting. Language and Communication 5(3): 153–171.
Coupland, N.
2001Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in Society 30(3): 345–375.
Coupland, N.
2007Style: Language Variation and Identity. Cambridge: CUP.
Coupland, N.
2009aDialects, standards and social change. In Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change, T. Kristiansen, M. Maegaard, F. Gregersen, P. Quist, & J. N. Jørgensen (eds), 27–49. Oslo: Novus Forlag.
Coupland, N.
2009bThe mediated performance of vernaculars. Journal of English Linguistics 37(3): 284–300.
Coupland, N.
2014Sociolinguistic change, vernacularization and broadcast British media. In Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change, J. Androutsopoulos (ed.), 67–96. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Coupland, N. & Bishop, H.
2007Ideologised values for British accents. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(1): 74–93.
Cowie, C.
2007The accents of outsourcing: The meanings of “neutral” in the Indian call centre industry. World Englishes 26(3): 316–330.
Creber, C. & Giles, H.
1983Social context and language attitudes: The role of formality-informality of the setting. Language Sciences 5: 155–162.
DeCamp, D.
1971Towards a generative analysis of a post-creole speech continuum. In Pidginization and Creolization of Languages, D. Hymes (ed.), 349–370. Cambridge: CUP.
Deterding, D.
1997The formants of monophthong vowels in Standard Southern British English pronunciation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 27(1–2): 47–55.
Deterding, D.
2006Deletion of final /t/ and /d/ in BBC English: Implications for teachers in Singapore. STETS Language and Communication Review 5(1): 21–23.
2009bStandard English in the secondary school in Trinidad. In World Englishes – Problems, Properties and Prospects [Varieties of English Around the World 20], T. Hoffmann & L. Siebers (eds), 83–104. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Deuber, D.
2011The creole continuum and individual agency. In Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole Continua to Individual Agency [Creole Language Library 37], L. Hinrichs & J. T. Farquharson (eds), 133–162. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Deuber, D.
2013Towards endonormative standards of English in the Caribbean: A study of students’ beliefs and school curricula. Language, Culture and Curriculum 26(2): 109–127.
Deuber, D.
2014English in the Caribbean: Variation, Style and Standards in Jamaica and Trinidad. Cambridge: CUP.
Deuber, D. & Leung, G. -A.
2013Investigating attitudes towards an emerging standard of English: Evaluations of newscasters’ accents in Trinidad. Multilingua 32(3): 289–319.
2003Caribbean Creoles. In Germanic Standardizations: Past to Present [IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society 18], A. Deumert & W. Vandenbussche (eds), 41–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Devonish, H.
2007Speaking the Caribbean: Turning talk into a language in the anglophone Caribbean. In Reading the Caribbean: Approaches to Anglophone Caribbean Literature and Culture, K. Stierstorfer (ed.), 65–187. Heidelberg: Winter.
Devonish, H. & Harry, O. G.
2008Jamaican Creole and Jamaican English: Phonology. In Varieties of English, Vol II: The Americas and the Caribbean, B. Kortmann & E. W. Schneider (eds), 256–289. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Devonish, H. & Thomas, E. A. C.
2012Standards of English in the Caribbean. In Standards of English, R. Hickey (ed.), 179–197. Cambridge: CUP.
Dyers, C. & Abongdia, J. -F.
2010An exploration of the relationship between language attitudes and ideologies in a study of Francophone students of English in Cameroon. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 31(2): 119–134.
Eckert, P.
2003Elephants in the room. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3): 392–397.
Eckert, P.
2008Variation and the indexical field. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12(4): 453–476.
Edwards, B.
2004Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism. New York NY: Wiley.
Fairclough, N.
1995aCritical Discourse Analysis. Boston MA: Addison Wesley.
Fairclough, N.
1995bMedia Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
Fairclough, N. & Wodak, R.
1997Critical Discourse Analysis. In Discourse as Social Interaction, T. A. van Dijk (ed.), 258–284. London: Sage.
Ferguson, C.
1959Diglossia. Word 15: 325–340.
Ferreira, L. & Hitchcock, D. B.
2009A comparison of hierarchical methods for clustering functional data. Communications in Statistics – Simulation and Computation 38(9): 1925–1949.
Field, A.
2009Discovering statistics using SPSS, 3rd edn. London: Sage.
Figueroa, E. & Patrick, P. L.
2002Kiss-teeth. American Speech 77(4): 383–397.
Fishman, J. A.
1967Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia with and without bilingualism. Journal of Social Issues 23(2): 29–38.
Fuchs, R.
2013Speech Rhythm in Educated Indian English and British English. PhD dissertation, University of Muenster.
Garrett, P.
2006Attitude measurements. In Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik, 2nd edn, U. Ammon, N. Dittmar, K. J. Mattheier & P. Trudgill (eds), 1251–1260. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Garrett, P.
2009Attitudes in Japan and China towards Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, UK and US Englishes. In Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change, T. Kristiansen, M. Maegaard, F. Gregersen, P. Quist & J. N. Jørgensen (eds), 273–295. Oslo: Novus Forlag.
Garrett, P.
2010Attitudes to Language. Cambridge: CUP.
Garrett, P., Coupland, N. & Williams, A.
1999Evaluating dialect in discourse: Teachers’ and teenagers’ responses to young English speakers in Wales. Language in Society 28(3): 321–354.
Garrett, P., Coupland, N. & Williams, A.
2003Investigating Language Attitudes: Social Meanings of Dialect, Ethnicity and Performance. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Garrett, P., Williams, A. & Evans, B.
2005Attitudinal data from New Zealand, Australia, the USA and UK about each other’s Englishes: Recent changes or consequences of methodologies?Multilingua 24(3): 211–235.
Giles, H.
1970Evaluative reactions to accents. Educational review 22(3): 211–227.
Giles, H. & Powesland, P. F.
1975Speech Style and Social Evaluation. London: Academic Press.
Goffman, E.
1974Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Goffman, E.
1981Forms of Talk: University of Pennsylvania Publications in Conduct and Communication. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gordon, E. & Abell, M.
1990‘This objectionable colonial dialect’: Historical and contemporary attitudes to New Zealand speech. In New Zealand Ways of Speaking English, A. Bell & J. Holmes (eds), 21–48. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Gordon, N. S.
2008Media and the Politics of Culture: The Case of Television Privatization and Media Globalization in Jamaica (1990–2007). Boca Raton FL: Universal Publishers.
Grondelaers, S. & van Hout, R.
2010Do speech evaluation scales in a speaker evaluation experiment trigger conscious or unconscious attitudes?University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 16(2): 93–102.
Hall, R. A.
1962The life-cycle of pidgin languages. Lingua 11(1): 151–156.
Hall, S.
1980Encoding/Decoding. In Culture, Media, Language, S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe & P. Willis (eds), 128–138. London: Hutchinson.
Haugen, E.
1966Dialect, language, nation. American Anthropologist 68(4): 922–935.
Heath, S.B.
1977Social history. In Bilingual Education: Current Perspectives. Vol. 1: Social Science, 53–72. Arlington VA: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Heritage, J.
1985Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience. In Handbook of Discourse Analysis: Discourse and Dialogue, T. A. van Dijk (ed.), 95–117. London: Academic Press.
2011The sociolinguistics of diaspora: Language in the Jamaican Canadian community. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium about Language and Society.
Hiraga, Y.
2005British attitudes towards six varieties of English in the USA and Britain. World Englishes 24(3): 289–308.
Holm, J. A.
1994English in the Caribbean. In The Cambridge History of the English Language, Vol. v: English in Britain and Overseas, R. Burchfield (ed.), 328–381. Cambridge: CUP.
Hutchby, I.
2006Media Talk: Conversation Analysis and the Study of Broadcasting. New York NY: Open University Press.
IBM
2012IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Armonk: IBM Corp.
2008Contrast and convergence in Standard Jamaican English: The phonological architecture of the standard in an ideologically bidialectal community. World Englishes 27(1): 9–25.
Jaffe, A.
2007Corscian on the airwaves: Media discourse, practice and audience in a context of minority language shift and revitalization. In Language in the Media: Representations, Identities, Ideologies, S. A. Johnson & A. Ensslin (eds), 149–172. London: Continuum.
2005The Language Attitude Survey of Jamaica. [URL]> (13April 2014).
Jantos, S.
2009Agreement in Educated Jamaican English: A Corpus Investigation of ICE-Jamaica. PhD dissertation, University of Freiburg.
Johnson, S. & Milani, T. M.
(eds)2010Language Ideologies and Media Discourse: Texts, Practices, Politics. London: Continuum.
Johnstone, B.
2011Dialect enregisterment in performance. Journal of Sociolinguistics 15(5): 657–679.
Kioko, A. N. & Muthwii, M. J.
2003English variety for the public domain in Kenya: Speakers’ attitudes and views. Language, Culture and Curriculum 16(2): 130–145.
Kretsedemas, P. A.
1997Discussing Development in Jamaica: Talk Radio, Public Discourse, and the Politics of the Poor. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota.
Kretzschmar, W. A.
2008Standard American English pronunciation. In Varieties of English, Vol. ii: The Americas and the Caribbean, B. Kortmann & E. W. Schneider (eds), 37–51. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
2001Two standards: One for the media and one for the school. Language Awareness 10(1): 9–24.
Kristiansen, T.
2009aThe macro-level social meanings of late-modern Danish accents. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 41(1): 167–192.
Kristiansen, T.
2009bThe nature and role of language standardisation and standard languages in late modernity. [URL]> (22February 2013).
Kristiansen, T. & Coupland, N.
(eds)2011Standard Language Ideology in Contemporary Europe, Vol I: Standard Languages and Language Standards in a Changing Europe. Oslo: Novus Forlag.
Kroskrity, P. V.
2010Language ideologies – Evolving perspectives. In Society and Language Use [Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights 7], J. Jaspers, J. Verschueren, & J. -O. Östman (eds), 192–211. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Kuo, E.
1984Television and language planning in Singapore. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 48: 49–64.
Labov, W.
1972Sociolinguistic Patterns, Vol. iv: Conduct and Communication. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov, W.
1984Field methods of the project on linguistic change and variation. In Language in Use: Readings in Sociolinguistics, J. Baugh & J. Sherzer (eds), 28–54. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Labov, W.
2001Principles of Linguistic Change, II: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
Labov, W.
1966, 2006The Social Stratification of English in New York City, 2nd edn. Cambridge: CUP.
1985Acts of Identity: Creole-based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: CUP.
Lippi-Green, R.
1994Accent, standard language ideology, and discriminatory pretext in the courts. Language in Society 23(2): 163–198.
Lippi-Green, R.
2012English with an Accent: Language, Ideology and Discrimination in the United States, 2nd edn. London: Routledge.
Livingstone, S. & Lunt, P.
2001Language and the media: An emerging field for social psychology. In The New Handbook of Language and Social Psychology, W. P. Robinson & H. Giles (eds), 585–600. New York NY: Wiley.
Lobanov, B. M.
1971Classification of Russian vowels spoken by different speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 49(2): 606–608.
Luk, J. C. M.
1998Hong Kong students’ awareness of and reactions to accent differences. Multilingua 17(1): 93–106.
1997Über Destandardisierung, Umstandardisierung und Standardisierung in modernen europäischen Nationalsprachen. In Standardisierung und Destandardisierung europäischer Nationalsprachen, K. Mattheier & E. Radtke (eds), 1–9. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
McKay, S.
2011Language and the media. In The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics, R. Mesthrie (ed.), 396–412. Cambridge: CUP.
McKenzie, R. M.
2010The Social Psychology of English as a Global Language: Attitudes, Awareness and Identity in the Japanese Context. London: Springer.
McQuail, D.
2000McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory, 4th edn. London: Sage.
2009Folk linguistics. In The New Sociolinguistics Reader, N. Coupland & A. Jaworski (eds), 356–373. London: Macmillan Press.
Oppenheim, B.
1982An exericse in attitude measurement. In Social Psychology: A Practical Manual, G. M. Breakwell, H. Foot, & R. Gilmour (eds), 38–52. London: Macmillan Press.
Patrick, P. L.
1997Style and register in Jamaican Patwa. In Englishes around the World, Vol. II: Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Australasia [Varieties of English Around the World 19], E. W. Schneider (ed.), 41–55. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2008Jamaican Creole: Morphology and syntax. In Varieties of English, Vol. II: The Americas and the Caribbean, B. Kortmann & E. W. Schneider (eds), 609–644. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Pollard, V.
2000Dread Talk: The Language of Rastafari. Barbados: Canoe Press.
Price, J.
2008New news old news: A sociophonetic study of spoken Australian English in news broadcast speech. Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik 33(2): 285–310.
Rickford, J. R.
1985Standard and non-standard language attitudes in a creole continuum. In Language of Inequality, N. Wolfson & J. Manes (eds), 145–160. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Rickford, J. R.
1987Dimensions of a Creole Continuum. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Rickford, J. R.
2002Implicational Scales. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill, & N. Schilling-Estes (eds), 142–167. Oxford: Blackwell.
Rickford, J. R., & Traugott, E.
1985Symbol of powerlessness and degeneracy, or symbol of solidarity and truth?: Paradoxical attitudes toward Pidgins and Creoles. In The English Language Today, S. Greenbaum (ed.), 252–261. Oxford: Pergamon.
2009Sociophonetic Variation in Educated Jamaican English. An Analysis of the Spoken Component of ICE-Jamaica. PhD dissertation, University of Freiburg.
Sand, A.
1999Linguistic Variation in Jamaica: A Corpus-based Study of Radio and Newspaper Usage. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
1970Social attitudes and the resolution of motivational conflict. In Attitudes, M. Jahoda & N. Warren (eds), 279–284. London: Penguin.
Scannell, P.
(ed.)1991Broadcast Talk. London: Sage.
Schneider, E. W.
2007Postcolonial English: Varieties around the world. Cambridge: CUP.
Schwyter, R. J.
2008Setting a standard: Early BBC language policy and the advisory committee on spoken English. Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik 33(2): 217–250.
Selting, M.
1985Levels of style-shifting: Exemplified in the interaction strategies of a moderator in a listeners particiaption program. Journal of Pragmatics 9(2–3): 179–197.
1995The media and the demise of Standard English in Jamaica: Or where have our trusty English models gone?Journal of English Teachers (Jamaica, Nov): 25–28.
Shields-Brodber, K.
1997Requiem for English in an “English-speaking” community. In Englishes around the World, Vol. II: Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Australasia [Varieties of English Around the World 19], E. W. Schneider (ed.), 57–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T., & Phillipson, R.
2007Language ecology. In Handbook of Pragmatics, Vol XI, J. -O. Östman & J. Verschueren (eds), 1–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Soukup, B.
2009Dialect use as Interaction Strategy: A Sociolinguistic Study of Contextualization, Speech Perception, and Language Attitudes in Austria. Wien: Braumüller.
1997The social circulation of media discourse and the mediation of communities. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 6(2): 161–187.
Spitulnik, D.
2000Media. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9(1–2): 148–151.
Stewart, W.
1965Urban Negro speech: Sociolinguistic factors affecting English teaching. In Social Dialects and Language Learning, R. Shuy, A. Davis & R. Hogan (eds), 10–18. Champaign IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
Stuart-Smith, J., Pryce, G., Timmins, C., & Gunter, B.
2013Television can also be a factor in language change: Evidence from an urban dialect. Language 89(3): 501–536.
Tan, P. K. W., & Tan, D. K. H.
2008Attitudes towards non-standard English in Singapore. World Englishes 27(3–4): 465–479.
The Caribbean Institute of Media and Communication
2008Rural Southern white accents. In Varieties of English, Vol. I: The Americas and the Caribbean, B. Kortmann & E. W. Schneider (eds), 87–114. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Thomas, E. R. & Kendall, T.
2007NORM: The Vowel Normalization and Plotting Suite. [URL]> (8December 2014).
Thornborrow, J.
2001Authenticating talk: Building public identities in audience participation broadcasting. Discourse Studies 3(4): 459–479.
Thornborrow, J. & Fitzgerald, R.
2004Storying the news through category, action, and reason. The Communication Review 7(4): 345–352.
Tolson, A.
2001“Authentic” talk in broadcast news: The construction of community. The Communication Review 4(4): 463–480.
Tolson, A.
2006Media Talk: Spoken Discourse on TV and Radio. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Trudgill, P.
1979The social differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: CUP.
2008Received Pronunciation. In Varieties of English, Vol. I: The British Isles, B. Kortmann, C. Upton & E. W. Schneider (eds), 237–252. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
van Leeuwen, T.
2001What is authenticity?Discourse Studies 3(4): 392–397.
Wells, J. C.
1982Accents of English. Cambridge: CUP.
Wells, J. C.
2006English Intonation: An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP.