Chapter 5
The linguistic landscape and soundscape of Windhoek
Both the pre-independence lingua franca Afrikaans
and the post-independence official language English are used to
communicate in public contexts in Namibia although most Namibians
speak other languages at home. This article aims to find out which
languages are used for communication in public spaces in Windhoek,
Namibia’s capital. It is based on linguistic landscaping and
soundscaping data and compares this contemporary data with the
pre-independence linguistic landscape reported in Kleinz (1984) to assess the
diachronic development of public language use. This investigation
finds that English is the most frequent language used in written
communication in the public sphere. English also seems to be
favoured by non-White Namibians in service encounters, while many
White Namibians select Afrikaans in these situations.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Public language use in Namibia
- 2.1Previous linguistic studies
- 2.2Language policy and census data
- 3.Linguistic landscaping
- 4.Language use in Windhoek
- 4.1Data and methodology
- 4.2The linguistic landscape of Windhoek
- 4.3The linguistic soundscape of Windhoek
- 5.Discussion and conclusion
-
Notes
-
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