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Article published In:
Written Language & Literacy
Vol. 24:1 (2021) ► pp.1–37

The impact of analogical effects and social factors on the spelling of partially homophonous verb forms in informal social media writing

| University of Antwerp
| University of Antwerp
| University of Antwerp

The present study examines unintentional spelling errors on past participles produced by Flemish teenagers in private online writing. Previous psycholinguistic research on verb spelling errors in Dutch mainly focused on identical homophones (Bosman 2005; Frisson & Sandra 2002; Sandra et al. 1999). The present study, however, deals with past participles that are only partially homophonous with other forms in the inflectional paradigm and investigates whether the spelling of these verbs is affected by whole-word frequency, paradigmatic and bigram support for the correct spelling and the token frequency of the past participles’ morphological family. The error rates reflect the effect of both paradigmatic and bigram support. Moreover, the unique database makes it possible to analyze the impact of three social factors (Gender, Educational track and Age). Our results reveal an effect on the error rates of all social variables. Finally, these social factors do not interact with paradigmatic and bigram support.

Keywords: spelling errors, past participles, homophones, analogical effect, morphological effect, bigram effect, gender, age, education, social media writing
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1The spelling of Dutch past participles
  • 2.Research questions and hypotheses
    • 2.1Psycholinguistic variables
    • 2.2Social variables
    • 2.3Interaction between psycholinguistic and social variables
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Corpus
    • 3.2Research variables and their operationalization
      • 3.2.1Dependent variable
      • 3.2.2Independent variables
        • Psycholinguistic variables
        • Social variables
    • 3.3Data processing
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1Collinearity between independent variables
    • 4.2Model building procedure
    • 4.3Overall error risk
    • 4.4Model output
  • 5.General discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 10 December 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/wll.00046.sur
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