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Part of
Grammar of Spoken and Written English
Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey N. Leech, Susan Conrad and Edward Finegan
[
Not in series
232] 2021
► pp.
957
–
978
◄
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►
Chapter 12
The grammatical marking of stance
Article outline
12.1
Overview
12.1.1
Paralinguistic and non-linguistic devices
12.1.2
Lexical marking of stance
12.2
Major grammatical devices used to express stance
12.2.1
Variability in the structural characteristics of stance devices
12.3
Major semantic distinctions conveyed by stance markers
12.3.1
Epistemic stance
12.3.2
Attitudinal stance
12.3.3
Style of speaking stance
12.4
Attribution of stance to the speaker or writer
12.4.1
Explicit attribution of stance
12.4.2
Implicit attribution of stance to the speaker/writer
12.4.3
Ambiguous attribution of stance
12.5
Register differences in the marking of stance
12.5.1
Major stance devices across registers
corpus findings
, ,
discussion of findings
12.5.2
Stance adverbials across registers
corpus findings
,
discussion of findings
12.5.3
Stance complement constructions across registers
corpus findings
,
discussion of findings