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Article published In:
Pragmatics
Vol. 21:4 (2011) ► pp.493–525

Critical discourse analysis and its critics

This article briefly reviews the rise of Critical Discourse Analysis and teases out a detailed analysis of the various critiques that have been levelled at CDA and its practitioners over the last twenty years, both by scholars working within the “critical” paradigm and by other critics. A range of criticisms are discussed which target the underlying premises, the analytical methodology and the disputed areas of reader response and the integration of contextual factors. Controversial issues such as the predominantly negative focus of much CDA scholarship, and the status of CDA as an emergent “intellectual orthodoxy”, are also reviewed. The conclusions offer a summary of the principal criticisms that emerge from this overview, and suggest some ways in which these problems could be attenuated.

Keywords: Analytical methodology, Critical Discourse Analysis, Reader response theory, Corpus linguistics, Contextualisation, Critical paradigm
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
Published online: 1 December 2011
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21.4.01bre
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2024. Just sustainabilities: lessons from the Lake Turkana Wind Power project in Kenya. Local Environment 29:1 ► pp. 40 ff. DOI logo
Sipitanos, Konstantinos
2023. Raising awareness against fake news to protect democracy: the myth of Islamophobia in Trump's speech. Social Semiotics 33:4 ► pp. 714 ff. DOI logo
Smirnova, Anastasia, Helena Laranetto & Nicholas Kolenda
2017. Ideology through sentiment analysis: A changing perspective on Russia and Islam in NYT. Discourse & Communication 11:3 ► pp. 296 ff. DOI logo
Smith, Karen
2013. Critical Discourse Analysis and Higher Education Research. In Theory and Method in Higher Education Research [International Perspectives on Higher Education Research, 9], ► pp. 61 ff. DOI logo
Sullivan, Paul
2016. Nietzsche or Aristotle: The implications for social psychology. Theory & Psychology 26:3 ► pp. 393 ff. DOI logo
Tayebipour, Meysam
2023. Theoretical Frameworks. In Ayatollah Khomeini Through the Lens of the Iran-Iraq War [Studies in Iranian Politics, ], ► pp. 43 ff. DOI logo
Theng Ong, Theng & Robert M. McKenzie
2019. The language of suffering: Media discourse and public attitudes towards the MH17 air tragedy in Malaysia and the UK. Discourse & Communication 13:5 ► pp. 562 ff. DOI logo
Thurnell-Read, Thomas
2017. ‘What’s on your Bucket List?’: Tourism, identity and imperative experiential discourse. Annals of Tourism Research 67 ► pp. 58 ff. DOI logo
Wijsen, Frans
2013. ‘There are radical Muslims and normal Muslims’: an analysis of the discourse on Islamic extremism. Religion 43:1 ► pp. 70 ff. DOI logo
Wild, Mary, Carolyn Silberfeld & Beverley Nightingale
2015. More? Great? Childcare? A discourse analysis of two recent social policy documents relating to the care and education of young children in England. International Journal of Early Years Education 23:3 ► pp. 230 ff. DOI logo
YETİM, Mustafa & Ramazan ERDAĞ
2018. Uluslararası İlişkilerde Eleştirel Söylem Analizi: Revizyonist Söylemin Gelişimi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5:1 ► pp. 79 ff. DOI logo
Zaniewski, Bartosz, Rudi Dallos, Jacqui Stedmon & Penelope Welbourne
2023. Boys don’t cry: Trauma, trauma narrative and masculine practice among young male who engaged in harmful sexual behaviour. Human Systems: Therapy, Culture and Attachments 3:1 ► pp. 3 ff. DOI logo
Zienkowski, Jan
2017. Discourse Theory on the Logics of Articulation, Politics and Subjectivity. In Articulations of Self and Politics in Activist Discourse, ► pp. 35 ff. DOI logo
Zienkowski, Jan
2017. The Pragmatic Dimension of Discourse as Articulation. In Articulations of Self and Politics in Activist Discourse, ► pp. 91 ff. DOI logo
Zienkowski, Jan
2019. Politics and the political in critical discourse studies: state of the art and a call for an intensified focus on the metapolitical dimension of discursive practice. Critical Discourse Studies 16:2 ► pp. 131 ff. DOI logo
Álvarez Mella, Héctor & Francisco Moreno Fernández
2022. La importancia internacional de las lenguas revisitada. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 90 ► pp. 201 ff. DOI logo
نصير جواد كاظم النجم & أ.م.د. رائد داخل كريم الخزاعي
2023. Identity Formation Through Verbal Processes in Toni Morrison's "Beloved". Journal of Education College Wasit University 51:2 ► pp. 409 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2017. Discourse and Identity Formation [Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture, 73], DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2021. Politics, Ethnicity and the Postcolonial Nation [Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture, 93], DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.