Exploring Natural Language

• Series editor’s introduction | p. xi
• Foreword | p. xiii
• Preface | p. xv
• Part 1: Introducing the corpus
• 1. Introducing ICE-GB | pp. 2–21
• 2. The ICE-GB grammar | pp. 22–68
• Part 2: Exploring the corpus
• 3. Introducing the ICE corpus utility program (ICECUP) | pp. 70–84
• 4. Browsing the corpus | pp. 85–116
• 5. Fuzzy tree fragments and text queries | pp. 117–176
• 6. Combining queries | pp. 177–202
• 7. Advanced facilities in ICECUP 3.1 | pp. 203–231
• Part 3: Performing research with the corpus
• 8. Case studies using ICE-GB | pp. 233–256
• 9. Principles of experimental design with a parsed corpus | pp. 257–283
• Part 4: The future of the corpus
• 10. Future prospects | pp. 285–300
• Appendix 1. ICE text categories and codes | pp. 307–308
• Appendix 2. Sources of ICE-GB texts | pp. 309–331
• Appendix 4. Structural markup symbols | p. 333
• Appendix 5. A quick reference guide to the ice grammar | pp. 334–336
• Appendix 6. Special characters used in ICE-GB | p. 337
• Index | pp. 338–342

Cited by 112 other publications

No author info given

2014.  In Educated Fiji English [Varieties of English Around the World, G47],

No author info given

2016.  In Requests in American and British English [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 265],

No author info given

2018.  In Discourse Markers and (Dis)fluency [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 286],

No author info given

2018.  In Tag Questions in Conversation [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 83],

No author info given

2019.  In Rhapsodie [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 89],

Acuña-Fariña, J. Carlos

2009. ‘NP’ doesn’t say it all. Functions of Language 16:2 ► pp. 265 ff.

Aijmer, Karin

2015. “Will you fuck off please”. The use of please by London teenagers. Pragmática Sociocultural / Sociocultural Pragmatics 3:2 ► pp. 127 ff.

Aijmer, Karin

2022. “Well He’s Sick Anyway Like”: Anyway in Irish English. Corpus Pragmatics 6:2 ► pp. 101 ff.

Beňuš, Štefan

2021.  In Investigating Spoken English, ► pp. 7 ff.

Boas, Hans C.

2020.  In The Handbook of English Linguistics, ► pp. 277 ff.

Bolton, Kingsley

2005. Where WE stands: approaches, issues, and debate in world Englishes. World Englishes 24:1 ► pp. 69 ff.

Bolton, Kingsley

2012.  In English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education [Multilingual Education, 1], ► pp. 13 ff.

Bolton, Kingsley

2012.  In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics,

Bolton, Kingsley

2018. World Englishes and Second Language Acquisition. World Englishes 37:1 ► pp. 5 ff.

Bolton, Kingsley

2019.  In The Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 741 ff.

Butler, Alastair

2021.  In New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12758], ► pp. 37 ff.

Collins, Michael Xavier

2014. Information Density and Dependency Length as Complementary Cognitive Models. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 43:5 ► pp. 651 ff.

Corbett, John

2014.  In Sociolinguistics in Scotland, ► pp. 258 ff.

Crible, Ludivine

2017. Discourse markers and (dis)fluency in English and French. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 22:2 ► pp. 242 ff.

Crible, Ludivine

2019.  In Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 305], ► pp. 43 ff.

Crible, Ludivine, Liesbeth Degand & Gaëtanelle Gilquin

2017. The clustering of discourse markers and filled pauses. Languages in Contrast 17:1 ► pp. 69 ff.

Crible, Ludivine & Vera Demberg

2020. When Do We Leave Discourse Relations Underspecified? The Effect of Formality and Relation Type. Discours :26

Crosthwaite, Peter

2018. Christoph Schubert and Christina Sanchez-Stockhammer (eds.) Variational text linguistics: Revisiting register in English . Functions of Language 25:2 ► pp. 328 ff.

Dash, Niladri Sekhar

2021.  In Language Corpora Annotation and Processing, ► pp. 221 ff.

Dash, Niladri Sekhar & S. Arulmozi

2018.  In History, Features, and Typology of Language Corpora, ► pp. 85 ff.

Dash, Niladri Sekhar & S. Arulmozi

2018.  In History, Features, and Typology of Language Corpora, ► pp. 187 ff.

Dash, Niladri Sekhar & L. Ramamoorthy

2019.  In Utility and Application of Language Corpora, ► pp. 219 ff.

Davis, Daniel R.

2019.  In The Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 507 ff.

DEHÉ, NICOLE

2009. Clausal parentheticals, intonational phrasing, and prosodic theory. Journal of Linguistics 45:3 ► pp. 569 ff.

Dehé, Nicole

2015. The intonation of the Icelandic other-initiated repair expressionsHa‘Huh’ andHvað segirðu/Hvað sagðirðu‘What do/did you say’. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 38:2 ► pp. 189 ff.

DEHÉ, NICOLE & BETTINA BRAUN

2013. The prosody of question tags in English. English Language and Linguistics 17:1 ► pp. 129 ff.

Deterding, David

2006. Review of Lim (2004): Singapore English. A Grammatical Description. English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English 27:1 ► pp. 106 ff.

Deterding, David

2009. Review of Jenkins (2007): English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English 30:3 ► pp. 327 ff.

Deterding, David & Salbrina Sharbawi

2013.  In Brunei English [Multilingual Education, 4], ► pp. 49 ff.

DOBASHI, YOSHIHITO

2018. <i>Parentheticals in Spoken English: The Syntax-Prosody</i><i> Relation </i>. ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 35:1 ► pp. 173 ff.

EDWARDS, ALISON

2017. ICE Age 3: The Expanding Circle. World Englishes 36:3 ► pp. 404 ff.

Fitzmaurice, Susan, Justyna A. Robinson, Marc Alexander, Iona C. Hine, Seth Mehl & Fraser Dallachy

2017.  In Exploring Future Paths for Historical Sociolinguistics [Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics, 7], ► pp. 53 ff.

Flöck, Ilka & Ronald Geluykens

2015.  In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2015 [Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics, 3], ► pp. 7 ff.

FRANCIS, ELAINE J. & LAURA A. MICHAELIS

2017. When relative clause extraposition is the right choice, it’s easier. Language and Cognition 9:2 ► pp. 332 ff.

Gabarró-López, Sílvia

2019. When the Meaning of Same Is Not Restricted to Likeness: A Preliminary Study from the Perspective of Discourse Relational Devices in Two Sign Languages. Discours :24

Gaillat, Thomas

2013. This et that dans les domaines spécialisés du corpus ICE-GB : quelles caractéristiques distributionnelles ?. ASp :64 ► pp. 161 ff.

Gentens, Caroline, Ditte Kimps, Kristin Davidse, Gilles Jacobs, An Van linden & Lieselotte Brems

2016.  In Outside the Clause [Studies in Language Companion Series, 178], ► pp. 125 ff.

Gries, Stefan Th.

2021. (Generalized Linear) Mixed‐Effects Modeling: A Learner Corpus Example. Language Learning 71:3 ► pp. 757 ff.

Gries, Stefan Th. & Andrea L. Berez

2017.  In Handbook of Linguistic Annotation, ► pp. 379 ff.

Gut, Ulrike & Robert Fuchs

2013. Progressive Aspect in Nigerian English. Journal of English Linguistics 41:3 ► pp. 243 ff.

Gómez González, María de los Ángeles

2014. Canonical tag questions in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Languages in Contrast 14:1 ► pp. 93 ff.

Gómez González, María de los Ángeles

2016.  In Genre- and Register-related Discourse Features in Contrast [Benjamins Current Topics, 87], ► pp. 93 ff.

Gómez González, María de los Ángeles

2018.  In The Construction of Discourse as Verbal Interaction [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 296], ► pp. 109 ff.

Haselow, Alexander

2021. Dealing with trouble in conversation in English-speaking cultures. English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English 42:3 ► pp. 324 ff.

Heeringa, Wilbert, Femke Swarte, Anja Schüppert & Charlotte Gooskens

2018. Measuring syntactical variation in Germanic texts. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 33:2 ► pp. 279 ff.

Heine, Bernd, Gunther Kaltenböck & Tania Kuteva

2016.  In Insubordination [Typological Studies in Language, 115], ► pp. 39 ff.

HIRAMOTO, MIE

2015. Sentence-final adverbs in Singapore English and Hong Kong English. World Englishes 34:4 ► pp. 636 ff.

Hoffmann, Sebastian & Sabine Arndt-Lappe

2021. Better data for more researchers – using the audio features of BNCweb. ICAME Journal 45:1 ► pp. 125 ff.

Hoffmann, Thomas

2005. Variable vs. Categorical Effects. Journal of English Linguistics 33:3 ► pp. 257 ff.

Hoffmann, Thomas

2014.  In The Evolution of Englishes [Varieties of English Around the World, G49], ► pp. 160 ff.

Hoffmann, Thomas

2019.  In English Comparative Correlatives,

Hoffmann, Thomas

2020. Marginal Argument Structure constructions: the [V the Ntaboo-word out of]-construction in Post-colonial Englishes. Linguistics Vanguard 6:1

Hundt, Marianne

2019.  In The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 506 ff.

Jach, Daniel

2021.  In Constructions in Contact 2 [Constructional Approaches to Language, 30], ► pp. 340 ff.

JANKOWSKI, BRIDGET L. & SALI A. TAGLIAMONTE

2014. On the genitive's trail: data and method from a sociolinguistic perspective. English Language and Linguistics 18:2 ► pp. 305 ff.

Kallen, Jeffrey C. & John Kirk

2007.  In Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora, ► pp. 121 ff.

Kaltenböck, Gunther

2016.  In Outside the Clause [Studies in Language Companion Series, 178], ► pp. 341 ff.

Keizer, Evelien

2005. The Discourse Function of Close Appositions. Neophilologus 89:3 ► pp. 447 ff.

Kim, Wonseok & Seok-Chae Rhee

2020. Factor Analysis on Subject Relativizer Alternation. English Studies 101:2 ► pp. 214 ff.

Kirk, John & Gerald Nelson

2018. The International Corpus of English project: A progress report. World Englishes 37:4 ► pp. 697 ff.

Kirk, John M.

2015.  In Grammatical Change in English World-Wide [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 67], ► pp. 87 ff.

KIRK, JOHN M.

2017. Developments in the spoken component of ICE corpora. World Englishes 36:3 ► pp. 371 ff.

Kirk, John M.

2019.  In Processes of Change [Studies in Language Variation, 21], ► pp. 183 ff.

Koteyko, Irina

2015. The Language of Press Advertising in the UK. Journal of English Linguistics 43:4 ► pp. 259 ff.

KRUGER, HAIDEE & BERTUS VAN ROOY

2020. A multifactorial analysis of contact-induced change in speech reporting in written White South African English (WSAfE). English Language and Linguistics 24:1 ► pp. 179 ff.

Lastres-López, Cristina

2019.  In Corpus-based Research on Variation in English Legal Discourse [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 91], ► pp. 51 ff.

Lastres–López, Cristina

2020. Subordination and insubordination in contemporary spoken English. English Today 36:2 ► pp. 48 ff.

Li, Zeyu, Ulrike Gut & Ole Schützler

2021. nurse Vowels in Scottish Standard English: Still Distinct or Merged?. Journal of English Linguistics 49:3 ► pp. 305 ff.

Lin, Li, Kunmei Han, Jiawen Hing, Luwen Cao, Vincent Ooi, Nick Huang & Zhiming Bao

2022. Tagging Singapore English. World Englishes

LOVE, ROBBIE & NIALL CURRY

2021. Recent change in modality in informal spoken British English: 1990s–2010s. English Language and Linguistics 25:3 ► pp. 537 ff.

Love, Robbie, Claire Dembry, Andrew Hardie, Vaclav Brezina & Tony McEnery

2022. The Spoken BNC2014. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics ► pp. 319 ff.

Martinez-Rodriguez, Jose L., Aidan Hogan, Ivan Lopez-Arevalo & Andreas Hotho

2020. Information extraction meets the Semantic Web: A survey. Semantic Web 11:2 ► pp. 255 ff.

Mehl, Seth

2018. Corpus onomasiology in world Englishes and the concrete verbsmakeandgive. World Englishes 37:2 ► pp. 185 ff.

MEHL, SETH

2019. Light verb semantics in the International Corpus of English: onomasiological variation, identity evidence and degrees of lightness. English Language and Linguistics 23:1 ► pp. 55 ff.

Mehl, Seth

2021. What we talk about when we talk about corpus frequency: The example of polysemous verbs with light and concrete senses . Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 17:1 ► pp. 223 ff.

Mehl, Seth, Sean Wallis & Bas Aarts

2016.  In Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora, ► pp. 211 ff.

Min, Kyongho & William H. Wilson

2006.  In AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4304], ► pp. 1226 ff.

Min, Kyongho, William H. Wilson & Byeong-Ho Kang

2007.  In AI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4830], ► pp. 445 ff.

Nelson, Gerald

2006. The core and periphery of world Englishes: a corpus-based exploration. World Englishes 25:1 ► pp. 115 ff.

Nelson, Gerald

2019.  In The Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 523 ff.

O'Donnell, Matthew Brook

2008. “From corpus to query and back again”. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 13:3 ► pp. 387 ff.

O'Donnell, Matthew Brook

2011. Sebastian Hoffmann, Stefan Evert, Nicholas Smith, David Lee and Ylva Berglund Prytz, Corpus linguistics with BNCweb – a practical guide (English Corpus Linguistics 6). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2008. Pp. xii + 288. - Wendy Anderson and John Corbett, Exploring English with online corpora: An introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Pp. xiii + 205.. English Language and Linguistics 15:3 ► pp. 558 ff.

Paradis, Carita

2004. Where Does Metonymy Stop? Senses, Facets, and Active Zones. Metaphor and Symbol 19:4 ► pp. 245 ff.

Paradis, Carita

2005. Ontologies and Construals in Lexical Semantics. Axiomathes 15:4 ► pp. 541 ff.

Põldvere, Nele, Johan Frid, Victoria Johansson & Carita Paradis

2021. Challenges of releasing audio material for spoken data: The case of the London-Lund Corpus 2. Research in Corpus Linguistics 9:1 ► pp. 35 ff.

PÕLDVERE, NELE, VICTORIA JOHANSSON & CARITA PARADIS

2021. On The London–Lund Corpus 2: design, challenges and innovations. English Language and Linguistics 25:3 ► pp. 459 ff.

Ronan, Patricia

2022. Directives and Politeness in SPICE-Ireland. Corpus Pragmatics 6:2 ► pp. 175 ff.

Ronan, Patricia & Gerold Schneider

2015. Determining light verb constructions in contemporary British and Irish English. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20:3 ► pp. 326 ff.

Sand, Andrea

2012.  In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics,

Schneider, Edgar W.

2004. How to trace structural nativization: particle verbs in world Englishes. World Englishes 23:2 ► pp. 227 ff.

Schneider, Gerold & Gaëtanelle Gilquin

2016. Detecting innovations in a parsed corpus of learner English. International Journal of Learner Corpus Research 2:2 ► pp. 177 ff.

Schultze-Berndt, Eva

2022. When subjects frame the clause: discontinuous noun phrases as an iconic strategy for marking thetic constructions. Linguistics 60:3 ► pp. 865 ff.

SCHÜTZLER, OLE & JENNY HERZKY

2022. Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English. English Language and Linguistics 26:1 ► pp. 133 ff.

Shibuya, Yoshikata & Kim Ebensgaard Jensen

2018. Revisiting Hudson’s (1992) OO = O2 hypothesis: a usage-based variationist approach to the English ditransitive construction. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 50:1 ► pp. 73 ff.

Unuabonah, Foluke Olayinka, Adebola Adebileje & Rotimi Olanrele Oladipupo

2021. Intensifier Usage in Nigerian English: A Corpus-Based Approach. Corpus Pragmatics 5:3 ► pp. 335 ff.

Van Olmen, Daniël

2021.  In Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 325], ► pp. 251 ff.

Vetter, Fabian

2022.  In Data and Methods in Corpus Linguistics, ► pp. 75 ff.

Vyatkina, Nina

2013. Discovery Learning and Teaching with Electronic Corpora in an Advanced German Grammar Course. Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German 46:1 ► pp. 44 ff.

Wallis, Sean

2019. Investigating the additive probability of repeated language production decisions. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 24:4 ► pp. 490 ff.

Wallis, Sean & Seth Mehl

2022.  In Data and Methods in Corpus Linguistics, ► pp. 101 ff.

Wang, Qian

2020. A corpus-based contrastive analysis of I think in spoken Hong Kong English: Research from the International Corpus of English (ICE). Australian Journal of Linguistics 40:3 ► pp. 319 ff.

Werner, Valentin

2021.  In Corpus-based Approaches to Register Variation [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 103], ► pp. 209 ff.

Wichmann, Anne

2004. The intonation of Please-requests: a corpus-based study. Journal of Pragmatics 36:9 ► pp. 1521 ff.

Wiechmann, Daniel & Arne Lohmann

2013. Domain minimization and beyond: Modeling prepositional phrase ordering. Language Variation and Change 25:1 ► pp. 65 ff.

Williams, Christopher

2020. Review of Fanego, Teresa and Paula Rodríguez-Puente eds. 2019. Corpus-based Research on Variation in English Legal Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN: 978-9-027-20235-2. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.91. Research in Corpus Linguistics 8 ► pp. 178 ff.

Xu, Xiuling & Richard Zhonghua Xiao

2015. Recent Changes in Relative Clauses in Spoken British English. English Studies 96:7 ► pp. 818 ff.

Zhiming, Bao & Hong Huaqing

2006. Diglossia and register variation in Singapore English. World Englishes 25:1 ► pp. 105 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 july 2022. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.