Landscapes of Realism
Rethinking literary realism in comparative perspectives
Volume I: Mapping realism
Few literary phenomena are as elusive and yet as persistent as realism. While it responds to the perennial impulse to use literature to reflect on experience, it also designates a specific set of literary and artistic practices that emerged in response to Western modernity. Landscapes of Realism is a two-volume collaborative interdisciplinary exploration of this vast territory, bringing together leading-edge new criticism on the realist paradigms that were first articulated in nineteenth-century Europe but have since gone on globally to transform the literary landscape. Tracing the manifold ways in which these paradigms are developed, discussed and contested across time, space, cultures and media, this first volume tackles in its five core essays and twenty-five case studies such questions as why realism emerged when it did, why and how it developed such a transformative dynamic across languages, to what extent realist poetics remain central to art and popular culture after 1900, and how generally to reassess realism from a twenty-first-century comparative perspective.
The two volumes of Landscapes of Realism have won the 2024 Excellence Award for Collaborative Research, awarded by the European Society of Comparative Literature.
This volume is part of a book set which can be ordered at a special discount: https://www.benjamins.com/series/chlel/chlel_special_offer_realism.pdf
[Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, XXXII] 2021. xvii, 814 pp.
Publishing status: Available
Published online on 25 March 2021
Published online on 25 March 2021
© John Benjamins B.V. / Association Internationale de Littérature Comparée
Table of Contents
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List of illustrations
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Editors’ preface and acknowledgments | pp. xv–xvi
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Note on translations, cross-references and documentation | pp. xvii–17
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IntroductionDirk Göttsche, Rosa Mucignat and Robert Weninger | pp. 1–28
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Chapter 1. What is realism?Thomas Pavel and Galin Tihanov | pp. 29–99
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Core essay
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What is realism? Ideas and debatesThomas Pavel and Galin Tihanov | pp. 31–64
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Case studies
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The contest of realism: German Marxist “realism debates” from the 1930s to the 1950sRobert Weninger | pp. 65–79
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How real is realism? Gérard de Nerval’s “bizarre arrangements of life”Régine Borderie | pp. 81–88
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The emergence of the novel in India and competing modes of realismSascha Ebeling | pp. 89–99
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Chapter 2. Routes into realismDirk Göttsche | pp. 101–244
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Core essay
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Routes into realism: Multiple beginnings, shared catalysts, transformative dynamicsDirk Göttsche, Ann Caesar, Anne Duprat, Rae Greiner, Anne Lounsbery and Stephen Roberts | pp. 103–190
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Case studies
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Routes into realism: Painting, from the eighteenth century into the early nineteenthBrendan Prendeville | pp. 191–212
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Routes into American realismGraham Thompson | pp. 213–230
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Realism and translation: Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre for an Austro-Hungarian minority and beyondTatjana Jukić | pp. 231–244
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Chapter 3. Time and spaceSvend Erik Larsen and Rosa Mucignat | pp. 245–413
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Core essay
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Fleeting moments and unstable spaces: Explorations of time and space in realismSvend Erik Larsen and Rosa Mucignat | pp. 247–320
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Case studies
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Cartographic realism in nineteenth-century literatureAnders Engberg-Pedersen | pp. 321–335
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Mobile spaces: The impact of traveling in realismSvend Erik Larsen | pp. 337–356
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Reclaiming space, mastering time in African postcolonial fictionItala Vivan | pp. 357–372
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Utopian island realism in J. M. Synge’s travel narrative of The Aran Islands and Tomás O’Crohan’s autobiography The IslanderNiall Sreenan | pp. 373–386
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In-between spaces in Haruki Murakami’s Kafka on the Shore : Time and space in Japanese realismMidori Tanaka Atkins | pp. 387–401
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Haptic realism: Erik Poppe’s film U-July 22 and the aesthetics of durationAsbjørn Grønstad | pp. 403–413
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Chapter 4. Rereading nineteenth-century realismDirk Göttsche | pp. 415–595
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Core essay
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Literary playing fields in motion: Remapping and rereading nineteenth-century realismDirk Göttsche | pp. 417–487
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Case studies
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The French debate about Gustave Courbet’s pictorial realism and the dialogue between literature and art in the mid-nineteenth centuryJulien Zanetta | pp. 489–501
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Russian families, accidental and otherAnne Lounsbery | pp. 503–514
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The benefit of reading marginal forms: Dramatic monologue and ekphrastic poetryRae Greiner | pp. 515–529
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Madame Bovary in Italy: Forms of realism in the late nineteenth-century Italian novelOlivia Santovetti | pp. 531–549
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Eça and Machado: Money and adultery in Lusophone realismSimão Valente | pp. 551–564
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Zola, realism and naturalism in late nineteenth-century GreeceSotirios Paraschas | pp. 565–576
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The polyphony of late nineteenth-century Baltic realismBenedikts Kalnačs | pp. 577–595
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Chapter 5. Post-1900 transformations of realismRobert Weninger | pp. 597–791
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Core essay
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Straw man or profligate son? Transformations of literary realism since 1900Robert Weninger | pp. 599–696
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Case studies
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Realism across borders: The role of state institutions in making Italian neo-realist film transnationalFrancesco Di Chiara and Paolo Noto | pp. 697–714
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Realism in play: The uses of realism in computer game discoursePaul Martin | pp. 715–734
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Realism and postcolonial subjectivity in the Black British BildungsromanBirgit Neumann | pp. 735–749
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The rise and fall of socialist realism: The case of Christa WolfRobert Weninger | pp. 751–760
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Realism in Anglo-American crime fictionSimão Valente | pp. 761–774
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Biographical fiction’s challenge to realism: Patricia Duncker’s Sophie and the Sibyl and Alicia Giménez Bartlett’s Una habitación ajenaLucia Boldrini | pp. 775–792
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Notes on contributors | pp. 793–799
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Index
“Every student and scholar of realism will find much to discover and to learn from in Mapping Realism. Throughout the volume, the contributors situate their discussions in relation to the foundational critics of realism: Auerbach, Jameson, Lukács, Moretti, Watt and others. Many of the essays also discuss the novelists one would expect to find in such a work on realism: Balzac, Dickens, Eliot, Flaubert, Hardy, Scott, Stendhal, and Zola. The volume as a whole strikes a nice balance in relation to this extensive tradition that will make its insights widely accessible. The essays do not presuppose a deep familiarity with the debates and developments within the critical tradition of realism, but readers more well versed in this scholarship will be able to tease out the broader ramifications of the work being done within these pages. Perhaps the greatest achievement of Mapping Realism is the interplay between its core essays, which consolidate the foundational ideas and issues, and case studies that chart new directions in the field. While the index only lists proper names (rather than keywords and concepts), the core essays are divided into sections and sub- sections whose descriptive titles provide legible points of entry for readers. Just as importantly, essays reference and direct readers to relevant points of association both within this volume and its companion. The sheer range of topics and ideas in this work will make it a touchstone for scholarship on realism in European languages and beyond.”
Adam Grener, Victoria University of Wellington, in Recherche litteraire/Literay Research 38 (Fall 2022).
Subjects
Literature & Literary Studies
Main BIC Subject
DSB: Literary studies: general
Main BISAC Subject
LIT006000: LITERARY CRITICISM / Semiotics & Theory