On Spoken French
An Ashby Reader
This scholarly edition invites us to reconsider our assumptions about the French language, by showcasing the oeuvre of one of the pioneers of diachronic Spoken French corpus linguistics, William J. Ashby, and the ground-breaking findings to come out of his influential Tours corpora (1976 & 1995), including two real-time studies appearing for the first time in English translation. To help readers visualize just how radically different the morphosyntax, morphophonology, and semantics of Spoken French are from French-on-the-page, the editor has developed a glossing framework, designed to capture the systemic, radically-prefixal morphology of Spoken French and the variability of change-in-progress. The model, presented here and used to gloss the examples from the Tours corpus, is also suitable for corpus-tagging. The volume is organized into sections preceded by an Editor’s note and followed by suggestions for further reading, and closes with an appendix of French corpora. This scholarly edition was written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in the field.
[Studies in Language Companion Series, 226] 2023. xiv, 534 pp.
Publishing status: Available
Published online on 8 February 2023
Published online on 8 February 2023
© John Benjamins
Table of Contents
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Acknowledgements | pp. xiii–xiv
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William J. Ashby – A pioneer in diachronic Spoken French corpus linguistics: An introductionBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber | pp. 1–28
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A data-driven glossing philosophy of Spoken French: Variable, radical prefixal glossingBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber | pp. 29–54
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Section 1. In the beginning was the Word…: But what is a word? And how do we know? Les débuts – Les questions éternellesBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note | p. 56
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Il parle or Iparle? Prefixed inflection in FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 57–66
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The rhythmic group, liaison, nouns and verbs of FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 67–74
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 1 | pp. 75–76
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Section 2. A paradigm shift or what counts as evidence now? The early writings – Parisian French and the Malécot corpusBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note – Section 2 | p. 78
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The loss of the negative morpheme ne in Parisian FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 79–94
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Interrogative forms in Parisian FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 95–112
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Prefixed conjugation in Parisian FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 113–128
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 2 | pp. 129–130
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Section 3. Language change in apparent time – Tours-1: A scholar comes of age: The Tours Corpus and the Language ArticleBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note – Section 3 | p. 132
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The loss of the negative particle ne in French: A syntactic change in progressWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 133–150
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French liaison as a sociolinguistic phenomenonWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 151–162
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The elision of /l/ in Modern FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 163–176
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 3 | pp. 177–178
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Section 4. Understanding language change: Whither Spoken French? And how one thing leads to another…Bonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s Note – Section 4 | p. 180
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The drift of French syntaxWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 181–206
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The syntax, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics of left- and right-dislocations in FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 207–248
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An acoustic profile of right-dislocations in FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 249–276
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 4 | pp. 277–278
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Section 5. Knowing how to ask good research questions: Divergence/convergence and language variation & change in progress: Or recognizing the legitimacy of Canadian French for understanding the larger pictureBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note – Section 5 | p. 280
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Français du Canada/français de France: Divergence et convergenceWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 281–292
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When does variation indicate linguistic change in progressWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 293–320
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The variable use of on ‘one’ versus tu/vous ‘you’ for indefinite reference in Spoken FrenchWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 321–362
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 5 | pp. 363–364
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Section 6. Discourse grammar: Preferred Argument Structure & presentatives: Beyond “The French Department”: Dances with linguists and other languagesBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note – Section 6 | pp. 366–370
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Preferred Argument Structure in spoken French and SpanishWilliam J. Ashby and Paola Bentivoglio | pp. 371–388
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French presentational structuresWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 389–402
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Au sujet de quoi? La fonction du sujet grammatical, du complément d’objet direct, et de la construction présentative en français parléWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 403–414
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 6 | pp. 415–416
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Section 7. L’envoi – Language change in real-time: Ashby’s Second Corpus, Tours-2, or What’s changed in Tours? Closing arguments – The culmination of a careerBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s Note – Section 7 | p. 418
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A new look at ‘ne’ loss in the Spoken French of Tours: A case of change in progress?William J. Ashby and Bonnie B. Fonseca-Greber | pp. 419–450
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Variable liaison in the Spoken French of Tours: A real-time analysis: Conference paper presented at Association for French Language Studies. L’Université de Tours. Tours, France. September 25, 2003William J. Ashby and Bonnie B. Fonseca-Greber | pp. 451–474
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The Ashby legacy | pp. 475–478
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Section 8. Coda: The next generation or passing the torchBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
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Editor’s note – Section 8 | pp. 480–482
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Remodelling the house: The grammaticalisation of Latin casa to French chezAnnette R. Harrison and William J. Ashby | pp. 483–504
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The College of Creative Studies: A graduate school for undergraduatesWilliam J. Ashby | pp. 505–516
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The Ashby legacy: Suggestions for further reading – Section 8 | pp. 517–518
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Appendix. An incomplete list of Spoken French Corpora through the yearsBonnie B. Fonseca-Greber | pp. 519–528
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Author index | pp. 529–531
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Subject and language index | pp. 532–534
“This substantial volume will be a welcome addition to the libraries of all universities where research or teaching about French Sociolinguistics is conducted – indeed, it would be an excellent acquisition for all departments of Linguistics. All in all, this volume is a valuable compendium of the collected works of a major figure in the study of variation in French, and a fitting tribute to Ashby’s scholarship and his generosity towards other researchers and generations of students.”
Aidan Coveney, University of Exeter, in Journal of French Language Studies (2024).
Subjects
Main BIC Subject
CF/2ADF: Linguistics/French
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009010: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative