Constructing Languages
Norms, myths and emotions
Editors
As language historians we believe that the subject of our study is neither natural languages nor idiolects which speakers have always been able to develop individually (loosely what Chomsky calls L-i), but rather the social constructions of reference shared by all speakers (basically what Chomsky terms as L-e ). In this context the language historian essentially studies how a public L-e is built such that it can be understood as the language of all (i.e. hiding L-i variations) and also how L-e succeed in replacing the primary reality of idiolects, even if only in the imagination.
Writing represents a crucial turning point in language construction, because it made it possible to materialize the abstraction that, until then, related speakers could only guess and besides it comes into competition with individual languages.
In modern centuries, the provision of grammars, dictionaries and other such learning tools and systematizing instruments strengthens the idea that, because of their normative character, languages can be learned through study. Mythical stories encourage the achievement of prescriptive rules and lead speakers to link emotions to their language. Therefore, the topics of reflection that we want to discuss in this volume are: Norms, Myths and Emotions related to language construction.
Writing represents a crucial turning point in language construction, because it made it possible to materialize the abstraction that, until then, related speakers could only guess and besides it comes into competition with individual languages.
In modern centuries, the provision of grammars, dictionaries and other such learning tools and systematizing instruments strengthens the idea that, because of their normative character, languages can be learned through study. Mythical stories encourage the achievement of prescriptive rules and lead speakers to link emotions to their language. Therefore, the topics of reflection that we want to discuss in this volume are: Norms, Myths and Emotions related to language construction.
[IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 13] 2016. vii, 416 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins
Table of Contents
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Languages as a construction: An enlightening perspectiveFrancesc Feliu and Josep Maria Nadal | pp. 1–6
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I. Rules to linguistic delimitation
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El idioma, construcción social e ideológica de la lengua / Language, social and ideological construction of the tongueAlfredo Álvarez | pp. 9–22
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Tra imperi e leggerezza: l’italiano lingua illustre? / Among empires and lightness: Italian, illustrious language?Francesco Bruni | pp. 23–38
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The Spanish Quarter of Naples: The dynamics of language innovation and persistence between linguistic uses and metalinguistic reflectionsEmma Milano | pp. 39–55
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Le lingue, ponti o frontiere? Appunti sulla Sicilia linguistica / Languages, bridges or borders? Notes on linguistics SicilyMari D’Agostino | pp. 57–81
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La construcció de la norma cancelleresca catalana / The construction of standard chancellery CatalanAntoni Ferrando | pp. 83–98
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Codification and prescription in linguistic standardisation: Myths and modelsWendy Ayres-Bennett | pp. 99–129
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The importance of prescriptivism in the development of “schemes for respelling” in 18th century pronouncing dictionariesVéronique Pouillon | pp. 131–144
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Els discursos sobre la llengua literària en la Renaixença valenciana / Discourses on literary language in the Valencian RenaissanceRafael Roca Ricart | pp. 145–161
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Anàlisi del discurs de la Gramàtica catalana (1933), de Pompeu Fabra / Discourse analysis of Pompeu Fabra's Catalan Grammar (1933)Joan Costa Carreras | pp. 161–177
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II. The myths and the authenticity of languages
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Le mythe de la langue mère / The myth of the mother tongueSylvian Auroux | pp. 179–198
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Language myths and the historiography of FrenchR. Anthony Lodge | pp. 199–214
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Modern Greek: Founding myths, reform and prescription matters in 19th centuryPetros Diatsentos | pp. 215–227
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Nommer l’ennemi: la “question de la langue” en Grèce et les termes désignant les variétés linguistiques / Naming the enemy: the “language issue” in Greece and the terms denoting linguistic varietiesRea Delveroudi | pp. 229–242
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The role of narrative in shaping the semantic structure of certain expressions that belong to terminology as to one of the most important lexical groups: On the etymology of the Serbo-Croatian common designations for “Artemisia’s plants”Maja Kalezic | pp. 243–263
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Mitos de decadencia lingüística en la historia del neerlandés. Una exploración sociolingüística de la lengua en Flandes en los siglos xviii y xix / Myths of language decadence in Dutch history. A sociolinguistic exploration of language in Flanders in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesRik Vosters | pp. 265–281
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L’humanista Bernardí Gómez Miedes (1515-1589) i la percepció de la llengua catalana / The humanist Bernardí Gómez Miedes (1515-1589) and the perception of Catalan languageVicent Josep Escartí | pp. 283–296
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De llengües, mites i emocions al xix català: el mite de la llengua del cor? / Language, myths and emotions in nineteenth-century Catalan: The myth of the language of the heart?Jordi Ginebra | pp. 297–318
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III. Language emotions
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Factors emocionals en la formació de teories lingüístiques: el cas romànic / Emotional factors in the formation of linguistic theories: The Romanic caseJoan Mascaró | pp. 321–336
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“El valencià no se pedrà mai”: la manipulació mediàtica de les emocions col·lectives en l’anticatalanisme valencià durant la transició (1976-1982) / “El valencià no se pedrà mai”: Media manipulation of collective emotions in Valencian Anti-Catalanism during the Transition (1976-1982)Miquel Nicolàs | pp. 337–351
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La representació nord-catalana de la llengua: entre refús del patuès i llengua de segona / The representation of Northern Catalan language: Between patois rejection and second-class languageAlà Baylac | pp. 353–362
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Amor, emoció i artifici de la llengua catalana a la Catalunya del Nord avui / Love, emotion and artifice of Catalan language in Northern Catalonia todayJoan Peytaví | pp. 363–392
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El parlant multilingüe davant la llengua, el parlant monolingüe davant les llengües: a propòsit de dues autobiografies lingüístiques / The multilingual speaker facing language, the monolingual speaker facing languages: Two linguistic autobiographiesNarcís Iglésias | pp. 393–411
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Index | pp. 413–416
“La « construction des langues » justement, est un sujet audacieux qui va audelà des définitions habituelles de la langue [...] Cet ouvrage s’attaque aux émotions, aux mythes et aux normes qui participent à la reconnaissance des langues et à la définition de ce qu’est réellement une langue pour les spécialistes comme pour tous les usagers.”
Anne-Marie Chabrolle‐Cerretini, ATILF‐CNRS - Université de Lorraine
“Most authors of this book are very well-known specialists, who provide renewed knowledge about the history of European languages. [...] Very little work could be found in the same vein, and there is no doubt that the book will impulse new dimensions in the study of languages.”
Jean-Michel Eloy, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Ginebra, Jordi
2023. Ideologia nacional i política lingüística. In Desired Language [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 35], ► pp. 99 ff.
Ayres-Bennett, Wendy
Ayres-Bennett, Wendy
2023. Modelant l’estandardització. In Desired Language [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 35], ► pp. 189 ff.
Cloutier, Robert, Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, Radosław Święciński, Gea Dreschler, Sune Gregersen, Beáta Gyuris, Kathryn Allan, Maggie Scott, Lieselotte Anderwald, Alexander Kautzsch, Sven Leuckert, Tihana Kraš, Alessia Cogo, Tian Gan, Ida Parise & Jessica Norledge
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
Subjects
Main BIC Subject
CFF: Historical & comparative linguistics
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General